使用 trained vgg16出现的问题

问题1. ImportError: cannot import name ‘_obtain_input_shape’

解决方案:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49113140/importerror-cannot-import-name-obtain-input-shape-from-keras
原因是 keras 版本太高,把版本降到2.2.0可以解决该问题,不降版本的话,就改一下代码:
from keras.applications.imagenet_utils import _obtain_input_shape
改为
from keras_applications.imagenet_utils import _obtain_input_shape

问题2. TypeError: _obtain_input_shape() got an unexpected keyword argument ‘include_top’

原因还是 keras 版本问题,函数_obtain_input_shape()的参数include_top不再使用,换成了require_flatten,因此把include_top=include_top改为require_flatten=include_top即可。

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Here is an example code for implementing attention on top of VGG16 architecture in Keras: ```python from keras.models import Model from keras.layers import Input, Dense, Dropout, Flatten, Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, GlobalMaxPooling2D, GlobalAveragePooling2D, Concatenate, Multiply # Define input shape input_shape = (224, 224, 3) # Load VGG16 model with pre-trained weights vgg16 = VGG16(weights='imagenet', include_top=False, input_shape=input_shape) # Freeze all layers in VGG16 for layer in vgg16.layers: layer.trainable = False # Add attention layer x = GlobalMaxPooling2D()(vgg16.output) a = Dense(512, activation='relu')(x) a = Dropout(0.5)(a) a = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(a) a = Multiply()([a, x]) a = Concatenate()([a, GlobalAveragePooling2D()(vgg16.output)]) # Add classification layers y = Dense(512, activation='relu')(a) y = Dropout(0.5)(y) y = Dense(10, activation='softmax')(y) # Create model model = Model(inputs=vgg16.input, outputs=y) # Compile model model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) # Train model model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=10, batch_size=32, validation_data=(X_val, y_val)) ``` In this example, we first load the pre-trained VGG16 model and freeze all its layers to prevent any changes to the pre-trained weights. We then add an attention layer on top of the VGG16 output, which consists of a dense layer followed by a dropout layer and a sigmoid activation layer. We multiply this attention vector with the GlobalMaxPooling2D output of VGG16 and concatenate it with the GlobalAveragePooling2D output. Finally, we add classification layers on top of the attention layer and compile and train the model.

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