MINIX源码ansi.h

/* The <ansi.h> header attempts to decide whether the compiler has enough
 * conformance to Standard C for Minix to take advantage of.  If so, the
 * symbol _ANSI is defined (as 31459).  Otherwise _ANSI is not defined
 * here, but it may be defined by applications that want to bend the rules.
 * The magic number in the definition is to inhibit unnecessary bending
 * of the rules.  (For consistency with the new '#ifdef _ANSI" tests in
 * the headers, _ANSI should really be defined as nothing, but that would
 * break many library routines that use "#if _ANSI".)

 * If _ANSI ends up being defined, a macro
 *
 *  _PROTOTYPE(function, params)
 *
 * is defined.  This macro expands in different ways, generating either
 * ANSI Standard C prototypes or old-style K&R (Kernighan & Ritchie)
 * prototypes, as needed.  Finally, some programs use _CONST, _VOIDSTAR etc
 * in such a way that they are portable over both ANSI and K&R compilers.
 * The appropriate macros are defined here.
 */

#ifndef _ANSI_H
#define _ANSI_H

#if __STDC__ == 1
#define _ANSI       31459   /* compiler claims full ANSI conformance */
#endif

#ifdef __GNUC__
#define _ANSI       31459   /* gcc conforms enough even in non-ANSI mode */
#endif

#ifdef _ANSI

/* Keep everything for ANSI prototypes. */
#define _PROTOTYPE(function, params)    function params
#define _ARGS(params)           params

#define _VOIDSTAR   void *
#define _VOID       void
#define _CONST      const
#define _VOLATILE   volatile
#define _SIZET      size_t

#else

/* Throw away the parameters for K&R prototypes. */
#define _PROTOTYPE(function, params)    function()
#define _ARGS(params)           ()

#define _VOIDSTAR   void *
#define _VOID       void
#define _CONST
#define _VOLATILE
#define _SIZET      int

#endif /* _ANSI */

/* This should be defined as restrict when a C99 compiler is used. */
#define _RESTRICT

/* Setting any of _MINIX, _POSIX_C_SOURCE or _POSIX2_SOURCE implies
 * _POSIX_SOURCE.  (Seems wrong to put this here in ANSI space.)
 */
#if defined(_MINIX) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE > 0 || defined(_POSIX2_SOURCE)
#undef _POSIX_SOURCE
#define _POSIX_SOURCE   1
#endif

#endif /* ANSI_H */

ansi.h的作用是测试编译器是否符合ISO规定的标准c要求，最重要的宏是_PROTOTYPE,声明函数都要使用这个，声明函数格式为：_PROTOTYPE(int close,(int_fd));