君子性非异也 善假于物也(四) Spring restTemplate自定义http头,进行post请求

相对于使用HttpClient，HttpUrlConnection ，使用Spring的RestTemplate来模拟HTTP请求相对来说更方便（可以偷更多懒）

maven配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.8</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!--RestTemplate所需要包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

RestTemplate初始化

RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate();

//如果不需要对Content-Type：application/json的支持 则可以去掉
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
        SerializerFeature.QuoteFieldNames, SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
List<MediaType> fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8"));
fastConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);
rest.getMessageConverters().add(fastConverter);
fastConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);
rest.getMessageConverters().add(fastConverter);

生成请求头，可以自定义属性

MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
headers.add("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
headers.set("Accept", "application/json");

发送请求

String body="this is bodystr";//httpbody的部分  可以以json格式K-V值,post发送的属性均在这
HttpEntity<Object> entity = new HttpEntity<Object>(body, headers);
String result=rest.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class).getBody();//以String格式获取返回结果