SSM整合开发总结

    最近学习了SSM框架知识，进行整合学习。这里使用maven来管理项目。

1.首先创建一个maven项目

创建maven项目时，选择如图所选项。该maven坐标会在创建项目时，帮你架构web项目的目录框架

创建好之后就是这种目录结构

2.配置pom.xml

由于该项目是整合SSM的web项目，所有要导入Spring项目相应的jar包、Spring MVC相应的jar包、mybatis的jar包和Spring与mybatis整合的jar包、数据库连接包、数据源包等等，这些是最主要的jar包。随着项目功能需求，还需要加入其他jar包，比如处理JSon的jar包，封装分页信息的pagehelper包、进行mybatis逆行工程处理的mybatis-generatos-core包等等。该项目所用到的jar如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.barahtrum</groupId>

  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>

  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <!--引入项目依赖的jar包 -->

    <!-- SpringMVC、Spring -->

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->

    <dependencies>

         <!--引入pageHelper分页插件 -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>

             <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>

             <version>5.0.0</version>

         </dependency>

         <!-- MBG -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>

             <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>

             <version>1.3.5</version>

         </dependency>

         <dependency>

             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>

         </dependency>

         <!-- 返回json字符串的支持 -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>

             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>

             <version>2.8.8</version>

         </dependency>

         <!--JSR303数据校验支持；tomcat7及以上的服务器， tomcat7以下的服务器：el表达式。额外给服务器的lib包中替换新的标准的el -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

             <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>

             <version>5.4.1.Final</version>

         </dependency>

         <!-- Spring-Jdbc -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>

         </dependency>

         <!--Spring-test -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>

             <scope>test</scope>

         </dependency>

         <!-- Spring面向切面编程 -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>

             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>

         </dependency>

         <!--MyBatis -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

             <version>3.4.4</version>

         </dependency>

         <!-- MyBatis整合Spring的适配包 -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

             <version>1.3.1</version>

         </dependency>

         <!-- 数据库连接池、驱动 -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>c3p0</groupId>

             <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>

             <version>0.9.1</version>

         </dependency>

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>mysql</groupId>

             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

             <version>5.1.42</version>

         </dependency>

         <!-- （jstl，servlet-api，junit） -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>jstl</groupId>

             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

             <version>1.2</version>

         </dependency>

                

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

             <version>3.0.1</version>

             <scope>provided</scope>

         </dependency>

         <!-- junit -->

         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->

         <dependency>

             <groupId>junit</groupId>

             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

             <version>4.12</version>

         </dependency>

    </dependencies>

  <build>

    <finalName>ssm</finalName>

  </build>

</project>

3.编写好pom.xml后，进行web.xml配置和Spring配置文件配置、Spring MVC配置文件配置。

(1).进行web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

    <!--1、启动Spring的容器  -->

    <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->

    <context-param>

        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->

    <listener>

        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

    <!--2、springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求  -->

    <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

         <!--可以使用这种方法设置Spring Mvc配置所在位置，如果不设置就默认 该文件放在/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml

         <init-param>

             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

             <param-value>classpath:contextConfigLocation.xml</param-value>

         </init-param> -->

         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 3、字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->

    <filter>

        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

         <init-param>

             <param-name>encoding</param-name>

             <param-value>utf-8</param-value>

         </init-param>

         <init-param>

             <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>

             <param-value>true</param-value>

         </init-param>

         <init-param>

             <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>

             <param-value>true</param-value>

         </init-param>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 4、使用Rest风格的URI，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->

    <filter>

        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>

         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>

        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>

         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

(2).Spring配置文件设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd

         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描 -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.barathrum"

         use-default-filters="false">

         <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"

             expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />

    </context:component-scan>

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.barathrum.crud.service"/>

    <!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->

    <!--=================== 数据源，事务控制，xxx ================ -->

    <!--获取数据库配置文件 -->

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />

    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">

         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>

         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.jdbcDriver}"></property>

         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>

         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.paaword}"></property>

    </bean>

    <!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== -->

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

         <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->

         <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>

         <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>

         <!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 -->

         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

         <!--扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->

         <property name="basePackage" value="cn.barathrum.crud.dao"></property>

         <!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> -->

    </bean>

    <!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->

     <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">

         <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>

         <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg> </bean>

    <!-- <mybatis-spring:scan base-package="cn.barathrum.crud.dao"/> -->

    <!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================-->

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

         <!--控制住数据源  -->

         <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>

    </bean>

    <!--开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（必要主要的都是使用配置式）  -->

    <aop:config>

         <!-- 切入点表达式 -->

         <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.barathrum.crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>

         <!-- 配置事务增强 -->

         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>

    </aop:config>

    <!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入  -->

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

         <tx:attributes>

             <!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->

             <tx:method name="*"/>

             <!--以get开始的所有方法  -->

             <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>

         </tx:attributes>

    </tx:advice>

    <!-- Spring配置文件的核心点（数据源、与mybatis的整合，事务控制） -->

</beans>

(3).SpringMvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd

         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

<!--SpingMVC的配置文件，包含网站添砖逻辑的控制，配置  -->

         <context:component-scan base-package="cn.barathrum" use-default-filters="false">

             <!-- 只扫描@Controller注解的类 -->

             <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>

         </context:component-scan>

         <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->

         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

             <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>

             <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

         </bean>

         <!-- 两个标准配置 -->

         <!--将SpringMVC不能处理的请求交给Tomcat  -->

         <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

         <!--能支持springMVC更高级的与一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax。。。。映射动态的请求  -->

         <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

(4).mybatis-config配置文件配置，其实该文件可以不配置，因为在mybatis与spring整合时，就将配置文件中的相关属性配置在Spring配置文件中了，但是我们还是会用到mybatis一些属性。所以配置上

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration

  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"

  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <settings>

         <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"></setting>

         <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>

    </settings>

    <typeAliases>

         <package name="cn.barathrum.crud.bean"/>

    </typeAliases>

    <plugins>

         <!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名 -->

        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">

        <!-- 调整分页合理化  -->

        <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>

         </plugin>

    </plugins>

</configuration>

(5).dbconfig配置文件

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud

jdbc.jdbcDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.user=root

jdbc.paaword=8999958

4.配置完上面的配置文件后，就可以进行SSM整合开发了。为了提高开发效率，我们使用mybatis-generator进行mybatis逆向工程来自动生成domain类和对应的mapper接口‘及对应的mapper的配置文件。

为了使用mybatis-generator进行mybatis逆向工程，需要一个配置文件来执行生成。配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration

  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"

  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">

         <commentGenerator>

             <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />

         </commentGenerator>

         <!-- 配置数据库连接 -->

         <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"

             connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud" userId="root"

             password="8999958">

         </jdbcConnection>

         <javaTypeResolver>

             <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />

         </javaTypeResolver>

         <!--指定javaBean生成位置 -->

         <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.barathrum.crud.bean"

             targetProject=".\src\main\java">

             <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />

             <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />

         </javaModelGenerator>

         <!--指定sql映射文件生成位置 -->

         <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">

             <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />

         </sqlMapGenerator>

         <!-- 指定dao接口生成位置，mapper接口 -->

         <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"

             targetPackage="cn.barathrum.crud.dao" targetProject=".\src\main\java">

             <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />

         </javaClientGenerator>

         <!-- table指定每个表生成策略 -->

         <table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Employee"></table>

         <table tableName="tbl_dept" domainObjectName="Department"></table>

    </context>

</generatorConfiguration>

相关配置可以查阅官网 http://www.mybatis.org/generator/

执行该配置文件的方法也可以参考官网

我们在这里使用java program和xml配置配置文件的形式。所只需执行如下代码就行。