Excel导出以注解方式实现

注解类

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Excel注解定义
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelField {

	/**
	 * 导出字段名（默认调用当前字段的“get”方法，如指定导出字段为对象，请填写“对象名.对象属性”，例：“area.name”、“office.name”）
	 */
	String value() default "";
	
	/**
	 * 导出字段标题（需要添加批注请用“**”分隔，标题**批注，仅对导出模板有效）
	 */
	String title();
	
	/**
	 * 字段类型（0：导出导入；1：仅导出；2：仅导入）
	 */
	int type() default 0;

	/**
	 * 导出字段对齐方式（0：自动；1：靠左；2：居中；3：靠右）
	 */
	int align() default 0;
	
	/**
	 * 导出字段字段排序（升序）
	 */
	int sort() default 0;

	/**
	 * 如果是字典类型，请设置字典的type值
	 */
	String dictType() default "";
	
	/**
	 * 反射类型
	 */
	Class<?> fieldType() default Class.class;
	
	/**
	 * 字段归属组（根据分组导出导入）
	 */
	int[] groups() default {};
}

 

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.zhiding365.utils.Encodes;
import com.zhiding365.utils.excel.annotation.ExcelField;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 导出Excel文件（导出“XLSX”格式，支持大数据量导出   @see org.apache.poi.ss.SpreadsheetVersion）
 */
public class ExportExcel {
	
	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcel.class);
			
	/**
	 * 工作薄对象
	 */
	private SXSSFWorkbook wb;
	
	/**
	 * 工作表对象
	 */
	private Sheet sheet;
	
	/**
	 * 样式列表
	 */
	private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
	
	/**
	 * 当前行号
	 */
	private int rownum;
	
	/**
	 * 注解列表（Object[]{ ExcelField, Field/Method }）
	 */
	List<Object[]> annotationList = Lists.newArrayList();
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param cls 实体对象，通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls){
		this(title, cls, 1);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param cls 实体对象，通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
	 * @param type 导出类型（1:导出数据；2：导出模板）
	 * @param groups 导入分组
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls, int type, int... groups){
		// Get annotation field 
		Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field f : fs){
			ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
				}
			}
		}
		// Get annotation method
		Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
		for (Method m : ms){
			ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
				}
			}
		}
		// Field sorting
		Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator<Object[]>() {
			public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) {
				return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo(
						new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort()));
			};
		});
		// Initialize
		List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
		for (Object[] os : annotationList){
			String t = ((ExcelField)os[0]).title();
			// 如果是导出，则去掉注释
			if (type==1){
				String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2);
				if (ss.length==2){
					t = ss[0];
				}
			}
			headerList.add(t);
		}
		initialize(title, headerList);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param headers 表头数组
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, String[] headers) {
		initialize(title, Lists.newArrayList(headers));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param headerList 表头列表
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, List<String> headerList) {
		initialize(title, headerList);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 初始化函数
	 * @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
	 * @param headerList 表头列表
	 */
	private void initialize(String title, List<String> headerList) {
		this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
		this.sheet = wb.createSheet("Export");
		this.styles = createStyles(wb);
		// Create title
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)){
			Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
			titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
			Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
			titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
			titleCell.setCellValue(title);
			sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(),
					titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), headerList.size()-1));
		}
		// Create header
		if (headerList == null){
			throw new RuntimeException("headerList not null!");
		}
		Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
		headerRow.setHeightInPoints(16);
		for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
			Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
			cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
			String[] ss = StringUtils.split(headerList.get(i), "**", 2);
			if (ss.length==2){
				cell.setCellValue(ss[0]);
				Comment comment = this.sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createCellComment(
						new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 3, 3, (short) 5, 6));
				comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(ss[1]));
				cell.setCellComment(comment);
			}else{
				cell.setCellValue(headerList.get(i));
			}
			sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {  
			int colWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i)*2;
	        sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth);  
		}
		log.debug("Initialize success.");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建表格样式
	 * @param wb 工作薄对象
	 * @return 样式列表
	 */
	private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
		Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
		
		CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
		titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
		titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
		titleFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		style.setFont(titleFont);
		styles.put("title", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
		dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
		dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		style.setFont(dataFont);
		styles.put("data", style);
		
		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
		styles.put("data1", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		styles.put("data2", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
		styles.put("data3", style);
		
		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
//		style.setWrapText(true);
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
		headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
		headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
		style.setFont(headerFont);
		styles.put("header", style);
		
		return styles;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加一行
	 * @return 行对象
	 */
	public Row addRow(){
		return sheet.createRow(rownum++);
	}
	

	/**
	 * 添加一个单元格
	 * @param row 添加的行
	 * @param column 添加列号
	 * @param val 添加值
	 * @return 单元格对象
	 */
	public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val){
		return this.addCell(row, column, val, 0, Class.class);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加一个单元格
	 * @param row 添加的行
	 * @param column 添加列号
	 * @param val 添加值
	 * @param align 对齐方式（1：靠左；2：居中；3：靠右）
	 * @return 单元格对象
	 */
	public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val, int align, Class<?> fieldType){
		Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
		CellStyle style = styles.get("data"+(align>=1&&align<=3?align:""));
		try {
			if (val == null){
				cell.setCellValue("");
			} else if (val instanceof String) {
				cell.setCellValue((String) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Integer) {
				cell.setCellValue((Integer) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Long) {
				cell.setCellValue((Long) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Double) {
				cell.setCellValue((Double) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Float) {
				cell.setCellValue((Float) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Date) {
				DataFormat format = wb.createDataFormat();
	            style.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));
				cell.setCellValue((Date) val);
			} else {
				if (fieldType != Class.class){
					cell.setCellValue((String)fieldType.getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
				}else{
					cell.setCellValue((String)Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), 
						"fieldtype."+val.getClass().getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			log.info("Set cell value ["+row.getRowNum()+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
			cell.setCellValue(val.toString());
		}
		cell.setCellStyle(style);
		return cell;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加数据（通过annotation.ExportField添加数据）
	 * @return list 数据列表
	 */
	public <E> ExportExcel setDataList(List<E> list){
		for (E e : list){
			int colunm = 0;
			Row row = this.addRow();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (Object[] os : annotationList){
				ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0];
				Object val = null;
				// Get entity value
				try{
					if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.value())){
						val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ef.value());
					}else{
						if (os[1] instanceof Field){
							val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName());
						}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
							val = Reflections.invokeMethod(e, ((Method)os[1]).getName(), new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
						}
					}
					// If is dict, get dict label
//					if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.dictType())){
//						val = DictUtils.getDictLabel(val==null?"":val.toString(), ef.dictType(), "");
//					}
				}catch(Exception ex) {
					// Failure to ignore
					log.info(ex.toString());
					val = "";
				}
				this.addCell(row, colunm++, val, ef.align(), ef.fieldType());
				sb.append(val + ", ");
			}
			log.debug("Write success: ["+row.getRowNum()+"] "+sb.toString());
		}
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出数据流
	 * @param os 输出数据流
	 */
	public ExportExcel write(OutputStream os) throws IOException{
		wb.write(os);
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出到客户端
	 * @param fileName 输出文件名
	 */
	public ExportExcel write(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws IOException{
		response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+ Encodes.urlEncode(fileName));
		write(response.getOutputStream());
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出到文件
	 * @param fileName 输出文件名
	 */
	public ExportExcel writeFile(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
		FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
		this.write(os);
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 清理临时文件
	 */
	public ExportExcel dispose(){
		wb.dispose();
		return this;
	}
	
//	/**
//	 * 导出测试
//	 */
//	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
//		
//		List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
//		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
//			headerList.add("表头"+i);
//		}
//		
//		List<String> dataRowList = Lists.newArrayList();
//		for (int i = 1; i <= headerList.size(); i++) {
//			dataRowList.add("数据"+i);
//		}
//		
//		List<List<String>> dataList = Lists.newArrayList();
//		for (int i = 1; i <=1000000; i++) {
//			dataList.add(dataRowList);
//		}
//
//		ExportExcel ee = new ExportExcel("表格标题", headerList);
//		
//		for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
//			Row row = ee.addRow();
//			for (int j = 0; j < dataList.get(i).size(); j++) {
//				ee.addCell(row, j, dataList.get(i).get(j));
//			}
//		}
//		
//		ee.writeFile("target/export.xlsx");
//
//		ee.dispose();
//		
//		log.debug("Export success.");
//		
//	}

}

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.lang.reflect.*;

/**
 * 反射工具类.
 * 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, 被AOP过的真实类等工具函数.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class Reflections {
	
	private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";

	private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";

	private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";
	
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Reflections.class);

	/**
	 * 调用Getter方法.
	 * 支持多级，如：对象名.对象名.方法
	 */
	public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {
		Object object = obj;
		for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".")){
			String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name);
			object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
		}
		return object;
	}

	/**
	 * 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
	 * 支持多级，如：对象名.对象名.方法
	 */
	public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {
		Object object = obj;
		String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");
		for (int i=0; i<names.length; i++){
			if(i<names.length-1){
				String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
				object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
			}else{
				String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
				invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[] { value });
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.
	 */
	public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
		Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

		if (field == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		Object result = null;
		try {
			result = field.get(obj);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.
	 */
	public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) {
		Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

		if (field == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		try {
			field.set(obj, value);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			logger.error("不可能抛出的异常:{}", e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
	 * 用于一次性调用的情况，否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
	 * 同时匹配方法名+参数类型，
	 */
	public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
			final Object[] args) {
		Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
		if (method == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		try {
			return method.invoke(obj, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符，
	 * 用于一次性调用的情况，否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
	 * 只匹配函数名，如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
	 */
	public static Object invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) {
		Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName);
		if (method == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		try {
			return method.invoke(obj, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 */
	public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
		Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
		Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");
		for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {
			try {
				Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
				makeAccessible(field);
				return field;
			} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {//NOSONAR
				// Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
				continue;// new add
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 * 匹配函数名+参数类型。
	 * 
	 * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
	 */
	public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
			final Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
		Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
		Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

		for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
			try {
				Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
				makeAccessible(method);
				return method;
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				// Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
				continue;// new add
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 * 只匹配函数名。
	 * 
	 * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
	 */
	public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName) {
		Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
		Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

		for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
			Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();
			for (Method method : methods) {
				if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
					makeAccessible(method);
					return method;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 改变private/protected的方法为public，尽量不调用实际改动的语句，避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
	 */
	public static void makeAccessible(Method method) {
		if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))
				&& !method.isAccessible()) {
			method.setAccessible(true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 改变private/protected的成员变量为public，尽量不调用实际改动的语句，避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
	 */
	public static void makeAccessible(Field field) {
		if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) || Modifier
				.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible()) {
			field.setAccessible(true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处
	 * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
	 * eg.
	 * public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User>
	 *
	 * @param clazz The class to introspect
	 * @return the first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> Class<T> getClassGenricType(final Class clazz) {
		return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.
	 * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
	 * 
	 * 如public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User,Long>
	 *
	 * @param clazz clazz The class to introspect
	 * @param index the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0.
	 * @return the index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined
	 */
	public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) {

		Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();

		if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
			logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");
			return Object.class;
		}

		Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();

		if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {
			logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
					+ params.length);
			return Object.class;
		}
		if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) {
			logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");
			return Object.class;
		}

		return (Class) params[index];
	}
	
	public static Class<?> getUserClass(Object instance) {
		Assert.notNull(instance, "Instance must not be null");
		Class clazz = instance.getClass();
		if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {
			Class<?> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
			if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) {
				return superClass;
			}
		}
		return clazz;

	}
	
	/**
	 * 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.
	 */
	public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) {
		if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
				|| e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {
			return new IllegalArgumentException(e);
		} else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
			return new RuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
		} else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
			return (RuntimeException) e;
		}
		return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e);
	}
}

import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * 封装各种格式的编码解码工具类.
 * 1.Commons-Codec的 hex/base64 编码
 * 2.自制的base62 编码
 * 3.Commons-Lang的xml/html escape
 * 4.JDK提供的URLEncoder
 */
public class Encodes {

	private static final String DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
	private static final char[] BASE62 = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();

	/**
	 * Hex编码.
	 */
	public static String encodeHex(byte[] input) {
		return new String(Hex.encodeHex(input));
	}

	/**
	 * Hex解码.
	 */
	public static byte[] decodeHex(String input) {
		try {
			return Hex.decodeHex(input.toCharArray());
		} catch (DecoderException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Base64编码.
	 */
	public static String encodeBase64(byte[] input) {
		return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(input));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Base64编码.
	 */
	public static String encodeBase64(String input) {
		try {
			return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(input.getBytes(DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING)));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			return "";
		}
	}

//	/**
//	 * Base64编码, URL安全(将Base64中的URL非法字符'+'和'/'转为'-'和'_', 见RFC3548).
//	 */
//	public static String encodeUrlSafeBase64(byte[] input) {
//		return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafe(input);
//	}

	/**
	 * Base64解码.
	 */
	public static byte[] decodeBase64(String input) {
		return Base64.decodeBase64(input.getBytes());
	}
	
	/**
	 * Base64解码.
	 */
	public static String decodeBase64String(String input) {
		try {
			return new String(Base64.decodeBase64(input.getBytes()), DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			return "";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Base62编码。
	 */
	public static String encodeBase62(byte[] input) {
		char[] chars = new char[input.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
			chars[i] = BASE62[((input[i] & 0xFF) % BASE62.length)];
		}
		return new String(chars);
	}

	/**
	 * Html 转码.
	 */
	public static String escapeHtml(String html) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(html);
	}

	/**
	 * Html 解码.
	 */
	public static String unescapeHtml(String htmlEscaped) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml4(htmlEscaped);
	}

	/**
	 * Xml 转码.
	 */
	public static String escapeXml(String xml) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml10(xml);
	}

	/**
	 * Xml 解码.
	 */
	public static String unescapeXml(String xmlEscaped) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeXml(xmlEscaped);
	}

	/**
	 * URL 编码, Encode默认为UTF-8. 
	 */
	public static String urlEncode(String part) {
		try {
			return URLEncoder.encode(part, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * URL 解码, Encode默认为UTF-8. 
	 */
	public static String urlDecode(String part) {

		try {
			return URLDecoder.decode(part, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
}

 

 

====================================================以上为 工具====================================================

 

 

 

@GetMapping("/download")
public String download(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
    try {
        String fileName = "用户数据"+ DateUtil.format(new Date(),DateUtil.FORMAT_SMALL)+".xlsx";
        List<StaffCommissionDTO> dtoList = staffCommissionService.staffList();
        new com.zhiding365.utils.excel.ExportExcel("订单列表", StaffCommissionDTO.class).setDataList(dtoList).write(response, fileName).dispose();
        return null;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new ServiceException(ErrorCode.DownloadFail.getCode(),"错误原因");
    }
}

@Data
public class StaffCommissionDTO {

    /**
     * 员工ID
     */
    @ExcelField(title="员工ID", align=2, sort=20)
    private String empId;
    /**
     * 员工姓名
     */
    @ExcelField(title="员工姓名", align=2, sort=20)
    private String empName;
    /**
     * 手机号
     */
    @ExcelField(title="手机号", align=2, sort=20)
    private String phone;

}

 

====================================================以上为 使用====================================================

效果：