分组验证 Validation group

参考英文原文连接

Spring MVC 3.1开始引入了分组验证。
接下来一步步演示如何进行分组验证，分为用spring和不用spring两部分。

创建分组

就是建几个接口

public class Account implements PasswordAware {

    interface ValidationStepOne {
        // validation group marker interface
    }

    interface ValidationStepTwo {
        // validation group marker interface
    }
}

定义验证限制

@SamePasswords(groups = {Account.ValidationStepTwo.class})
public class Account implements PasswordAware {

    @NotBlank(groups = {ValidationStepOne.class})
    private String username;

    @Email(groups = {ValidationStepOne.class})
    @NotBlank(groups = {ValidationStepOne.class})
    private String email;

    @NotBlank(groups = {ValidationStepTwo.class})
    @StrongPassword(groups = {ValidationStepTwo.class})
    private String password;

    @NotBlank(groups = {ValidationStepTwo.class})
    private String confirmedPassword;

    // getters and setters
}

在controller中使用@Validated进行验证

@Controller
@RequestMapping("validationgroups")
@SessionAttributes("account")
public class AccountController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "stepOne")
    public String stepOne(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("account", new Account());
        return VIEW_STEP_ONE;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "stepOne", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String stepOne(@Validated(Account.ValidationStepOne.class) Account account, Errors errors) {
        if (errors.hasErrors()) {
            return VIEW_STEP_ONE;
        }
        return "redirect:stepTwo";
    }
}

@Controller
@RequestMapping("validationgroups")
@SessionAttributes("account")
public class AccountController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "summary")
    public String summary() {
        return VIEW_SUMMARY;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "confirm")
    public String confirm(@Validated({Account.ValidationStepOne.class, Account.ValidationStepTwo.class}) Account account, Errors errors, SessionStatus status) {
        status.setComplete();
        if (errors.hasErrors()) {
            // did not pass full validation
        }
        return "redirect:start";
    }
}

以上就是用spring框架进行验证的步骤。如果不用spring，步骤如下：

Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
Account account = new Account();

// validate with first group
Set<ConstraintViolation<Account>> constraintViolations =
        validator.validate(account, Account.ValidationStepOne.class);
assertThat(constraintViolations).hasSize(2);

// validate with both groups
Set<ConstraintViolation<Account>> constraintViolations =
        validator.validate(account, Account.ValidationStepOne.class, Account.ValidationStepTwo.class);
assertThat(constraintViolations).hasSize(4);

一个小小的坑

定义验证限制的地方如果group不写就是Default.class，也是一个接口。所以如果只在一个字段上指定了自定义的group(Gp.class)，并且在验证参数的时候（无论用spring注解还是不用spring）只指定了Gp，没有Default，那除了Gp标注的字段，其它的都不会被验证。

可以用Gp继承Default，或者就每个都写清楚。