转自JEP的@sun.misc.contended行为说明

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-22 15:14:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-22 15:14:17 发布

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本文详细介绍了Java中的@Contended注解，用于减少缓存争用，提升并发性能。通过实例展示了@Contended用在类、字段以及多个字段上的效果，包括内存布局和填充策略。同时，提到了分组概念，同组变量内部不进行填充，不同组之间遵循特定的填充规则，以优化并发访问。

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JEP-142: Reduce Cache Contention on Specified Fields

用在类上

类的代码

 @Contended
 public static class ContendedTest2 {
     private Object plainField1;
     private Object plainField2;
     private Object plainField3;
     private Object plainField4;
 }

对象的大小

  TestContended$ContendedTest2: field layout
    Entire class is marked contended
     @140 --- instance fields start ---
     @140 "plainField1" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @144 "plainField2" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @148 "plainField3" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @152 "plainField4" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @288 --- instance fields end ---
     @288 --- instance ends ---

在类的前后各加128字节

用在field上

    public static class ContendedTest1 {
        @Contended
        private Object contendedField1;
        private Object plainField1;
        private Object plainField2;
        private Object plainField3;
        private Object plainField4;
    }

   TestContended$ContendedTest1: field layout
     @ 12 --- instance fields start ---
     @ 12 "plainField1" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @ 16 "plainField2" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @ 20 "plainField3" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @ 24 "plainField4" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @156 "contendedField1" Ljava.lang.Object; (contended, group = 0)
     @288 --- instance fields end ---
     @288 --- instance ends ---

在变量的前后各加128字节

用在多个field上

    public static class ContendedTest4 {
        @Contended
        private Object contendedField1;

        @Contended
        private Object contendedField2;

        private Object plainField3;
        private Object plainField4;
    }

   TestContended$ContendedTest4: field layout
     @ 12 --- instance fields start ---
     @ 12 "plainField3" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @ 16 "plainField4" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @148 "contendedField1" Ljava.lang.Object; (contended, group = 0)
     @280 "contendedField2" Ljava.lang.Object; (contended, group = 0)
     @416 --- instance fields end ---
     @416 --- instance ends ---

两个变量总共padding 了3次，两个变量中间一次，第一个变量前和第二个变量后，每次都是128字节。

分组，注释中value的作用

    public static class ContendedTest5 {
        @Contended("updater1")
        private Object contendedField1;

        @Contended("updater1")
        private Object contendedField2;

        @Contended("updater2")
        private Object contendedField3;

        private Object plainField5;
        private Object plainField6;
    }

   TestContended$ContendedTest5: field layout
     @ 12 --- instance fields start ---
     @ 12 "plainField5" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @ 16 "plainField6" Ljava.lang.Object;
     @148 "contendedField1" Ljava.lang.Object; (contended, group = 12)
     @152 "contendedField2" Ljava.lang.Object; (contended, group = 12)
     @284 "contendedField3" Ljava.lang.Object; (contended, group = 15)
     @416 --- instance fields end ---
     @416 --- instance ends ---