lombok建造者模式demo

介绍

lombok已经在越来越多的项目中进行使用了。通过简单的注解就可以去除繁琐的get，set方法，我觉得最方便的还是他的@bulider注解。通过这个注解就对应着设计模式中的建造者模式，可以很方便的获得一个类，也可以链式的进行对象的赋值操作。

Lombok中的@bulider实现

在idea中，进行maven的clean,install。就可以看到对应的红色的target文件，target文件中放着对应的java类编译后形成的类。这样我们就可以看到lombok替我们做了什么了。
可以看到他在对应的java对象buliderPerson中实现了一个内部buliderPersonBuilder类来进行对应的原先的类的构建。他的属性和buliderPserion一模一样，set的时候返回的也是这个buliderPersonBuilder类本身，这样也实现了链式编程。这样也符合建造者模式的特征。外部调用无需关注内部逻辑，只需要bulider便可以获得需要的结果类即可。

原来的类

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@Builder
public class BuilderPerson {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuilderPerson builderPerson = BuilderPerson.builder().name("test").age(1).build();
        System.out.println(builderPerson.getAge());
        System.out.println(builderPerson.getName());
    }
    //结果为：
    //1
    //test
}

编译后的类

public class BuilderPerson {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    BuilderPerson(final String name, final int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public static BuilderPerson.BuilderPersonBuilder builder() {
        return new BuilderPerson.BuilderPersonBuilder();
    }

    private BuilderPerson() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }

    public void setName(final String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(final int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public boolean equals(final Object o) {
        if (o == this) {
            return true;
        } else if (!(o instanceof BuilderPerson)) {
            return false;
        } else {
            BuilderPerson other = (BuilderPerson)o;
            if (!other.canEqual(this)) {
                return false;
            } else {
                Object this$name = this.getName();
                Object other$name = other.getName();
                if (this$name == null) {
                    if (other$name == null) {
                        return this.getAge() == other.getAge();
                    }
                } else if (this$name.equals(other$name)) {
                    return this.getAge() == other.getAge();
                }

                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    protected boolean canEqual(final Object other) {
        return other instanceof BuilderPerson;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        int PRIME = true;
        int result = 1;
        Object $name = this.getName();
        int result = result * 59 + ($name == null ? 43 : $name.hashCode());
        result = result * 59 + this.getAge();
        return result;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "BuilderPerson(name=" + this.getName() + ", age=" + this.getAge() + ")";
    }

    public static class BuilderPersonBuilder {
        private String name;
        private int age;

        BuilderPersonBuilder() {
        }

        public BuilderPerson.BuilderPersonBuilder name(final String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public BuilderPerson.BuilderPersonBuilder age(final int age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public BuilderPerson build() {
            return new BuilderPerson(this.name, this.age);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "BuilderPerson.BuilderPersonBuilder(name=" + this.name + ", age=" + this.age + ")";
        }
    }
}