java基础总结2

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 11:21:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 11:21:59 发布

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分类专栏： java学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33564134/article/details/78926126

版权

1.Panel/applet默认使用flowlayout.2

Frame/dialog/Scorllpane默认borderlayout.2

2.布局管理器..2

3.常用组件..6

4.事件..8

5.AWT菜单..14

1.顶层容器：jframe/japplet/jwindow..21

2.边框..26

3.Swing组件的键盘驱动..27

4.Action的jtoolbar的使用..28

6.进度条..56

8.Jtree.69

9.Jtable andJtablemodel77

10.使用jtextpane和jformattedtextfiled创建格式文本..88

AWT

1.Panel/applet默认使用flowlayout

Frame/dialog/Scorllpane默认borderlayout

2.布局管理器

Flowlayout：f.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT,20,5));//设置垂直间距和水平间距

Borderlayout:有东西南北中五个区域，可以设置水平和垂直距离，不是置则会覆盖

f.setLayout(new BorderLayout(30,5));//设置垂直间距和水平间距

f.add(newButton("东"),BorderLayout.EAST);

f.add(newButton("西"),BorderLayout.WEST);

f.add(newButton("南"),BorderLayout.SOUTH);

f.add(newButton("北"),BorderLayout.NORTH);

f.add(newButton("中"),BorderLayout.CENTER);

gridlayout：将容器划分成网格gridlayout(rows,cols,hgap,vgap)

gridbaglayout:与gridbagconstraints连用（不好控制的东西一般不太喜欢）

gbc.gridx/gridy设置所在网格位置的横向和纵向索引

gbc.gridwidth/height设置可以跨越多少个网格的大小

gbc.fill如何占据空白区域，有none，herizontal，vertical，both

gbc.ipadx/ipady设置内部填充的大小

gbc.insets设置外部填充的大小

gbc.anchor组件在显示区域的定位方式，九个方位

gbc.widthx/weighty占据多余的垂直或者水平空间

gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;//所在行的最后一个组件

packagecom.zylg.www;

importjava.awt.Button;

importjava.awt.Frame;

importjava.awt.GridBagConstraints;

importjava.awt.GridBagLayout;

importjava.awt.event.WindowEvent;

importjava.awt.event.WindowListener;

publicclass find

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Frame f=new Frame();

GridBagLayout gb=newGridBagLayout();

GridBagConstraints gbc=newGridBagConstraints();

f.setLayout(gb);

f.setLocation(200, 200);

f.setSize(400, 400);

f.addWindowListener(newWindowListener()

{

@Override

public void windowClosed(WindowEvente)

{

// TODOAuto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public voidwindowOpened(WindowEvent e)

{

// TODOAuto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public voidwindowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

System.exit(0);

}

@Override

public voidwindowIconified(WindowEvent e)

{

// TODOAuto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public voidwindowDeiconified(WindowEvent e)

{

// TODOAuto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public voidwindowActivated(WindowEvent e)

{

// TODOAuto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public voidwindowDeactivated(WindowEvent e)

{

// TODOAuto-generated method stub

}

});

f.setTitle("专业路过");

Button[] bt=new Button[10];

for(int i=0;i<10;i++){bt[i]=newButton("按钮"+i);}

gbc.fill=GridBagConstraints.NONE;//

gbc.weightx=1;

gbc.weighty=1;

gb.setConstraints(bt[0],gbc);f.add(bt[0]);

gb.setConstraints(bt[1], gbc);f.add(bt[1]);

gb.setConstraints(bt[2],gbc);f.add(bt[2]);

gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;//所在行的最后一个组件

gb.setConstraints(bt[3],gbc);f.add(bt[3]);

gbc.weightx=1;

gbc.weighty=1;

gbc.gridx=0;

gb.setConstraints(bt[4], gbc);f.add(bt[4]);

gbc.gridwidth=0;

gb.setConstraints(bt[5],gbc);f.add(bt[5]);

gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

gb.setConstraints(bt[6],gbc);f.add(bt[6]);

gbc.gridwidth=1;

gbc.gridheight=2;

gbc.weighty=1;

gb.setConstraints(bt[7],gbc);f.add(bt[7]);

gbc.gridheight=1;

gbc.weighty=1;

gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

gb.setConstraints(bt[8],gbc);f.add(bt[8]);

gb.setConstraints(bt[9],gbc);f.add(bt[9]);

f.setVisible(true);

}

cardlayout(hgap,vgap)

first(Containertarget)显现容器第一张 last() previous（） next（） show(target,name)

packagecom.zylg.www;

importjava.awt.BorderLayout;

importjava.awt.Button;

importjava.awt.CardLayout;

importjava.awt.Frame;

importjava.awt.Panel;

importjava.awt.TextArea;

importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;

importjava.awt.event.WindowEvent;

importjava.awt.event.WindowListener;

publicclass find

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Frame f=new Frame();

f.setLayout(newBorderLayout(0,0));

CardLayout c=new CardLayout();

Panel p1=new Panel(),p2=newPanel();

p1.setLayout(c);

Button[] bt=new Button[5];

f.setLocation(200, 200);

f.setSize(400, 400);

f.setTitle("专业路过");

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

{

Panel p=new Panel();

p.add(new TextArea("专业路过"+i,30,90));

p1.add("专业路过"+i,p);

}

ActionListener listener=e->

{

switch(e.getActionCommand())

{

case "上一张":c.previous(p1);break;

case "下一张":c.next(p1);break;

case "第一张":c.first(p1);break;

case "最后一张":c.last(p1);break;

case "第三张":c.show(p1, "专业路过3");break;

}

};

bt[0]=new Button("上一张");bt[0].addActionListener(listener);p2.add(bt[0]);

bt[1]=new Button("下一张");bt[1].addActionListener(listener);p2.add(bt[1]);

bt[2]=new Button("最后一张");bt[2].addActionListener(listener);p2.add(bt[2]);

bt[3]=new Button("第一张");bt[3].addActionListener(listener);p2.add(bt[3]);

bt[4]=new Button("第三张");bt[4].addActionListener(listener);p2.add(bt[4]);

f.add(p1);

f.add(p2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

f.pack();

f.setVisible(true);

}

Null绝对定位

Boxlayout比gridbaglayout简单一点的东西，水平或者垂直的排列，加上间距

f.setLayout(newBoxLayout(f, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

Box horizontal=Box.createHorizontalBox();

Box vertical=Box.createVerticalBox();

horizontal.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());

horizontal.add(new Button("水平按钮1"));

horizontal.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());

horizontal.add(new Button("水平按钮2"));

horizontal.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());

horizontal.add(new Button("水平按钮3"));

horizontal.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());

vertical.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(50));

vertical.add(new Button("垂直按钮1"));

vertical.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(50));

vertical.add(new Button("垂直按钮2"));

f.add(horizontal);

f.add(vertical, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

3.常用组件

基本组件button（按钮）、canvas（画布）、checkbox（复选框组件）、checkboxgtoup（将多个checkbox合成在一起）、choice（下拉式选择框组件）、frame（窗口）、label（标签）、list（列表框组件）、panel（容器）、scrollbar（滚动条组件）、textarea（文本域）、textfile（单行文本）

对话框dialog

Button ok=new Button("确认");

CheckboxGroup cbg=new CheckboxGroup();

Checkbox male=new Checkbox("男",cbg,true);

Checkbox famale=new Checkbox("女",cbg,false);

Checkbox married=new Checkbox("是否已婚?",false);

Choice colorchooser=new Choice();

List colorlist=new List(6,true);

TextArea ta=new TextArea(5,20);

TextField name=new TextField(40);

colorlist.add("红");

colorlist.add("绿");

colorlist.add("蓝");

colorchooser.add("红");

colorchooser.add("绿");

colorchooser.add("蓝");

Panel p1=new Panel(),p2=new Panel();

p1.add(name);p1.add(ok);f.add(p1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

p2.add(colorchooser);p2.add(male);p2.add(famale);p2.add(married);

Box topleft=Box.createVerticalBox();

topleft.add(ta);topleft.add(p2);

Box top=Box.createHorizontalBox();

top.add(topleft);top.add(colorlist);

f.add(top);

对话框

Dialog d1=new Dialog(f,"模式对话框",true);

Dialog d2=new Dialog(f,"非模式对话框",false);

Button bt1=new Button("打开模式对话框");bt1.addActionListener(e->d1.setVisible(true));

Button bt2=new Button("打开非模式对话框");bt2.addActionListener(e->d2.setVisible(true));

4.事件

Componentevent组件事件

Containerevent容器事件

Focusevent焦点事件

Windowevent窗体事件

Keyevent键盘事件

Mouseevent键盘事件

Paintevent组件绘制事件

Actionevent动作事件

Adjustmentevent调节事件

Itemevent选项事件

Textevent文本框事件

package com.zylg.www;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Button;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.Panel;

import java.awt.TextArea;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.AdjustmentEvent;

import java.awt.event.AdjustmentListener;

import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;

import java.awt.event.ComponentListener;

import java.awt.event.ContainerEvent;

import java.awt.event.ContainerListener;

import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;

import java.awt.event.FocusListener;

import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;

import java.awt.event.ItemListener;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;

import java.awt.event.TextEvent;

import java.awt.event.TextListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

import javax.swing.Box;

public class find

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Frame f=new Frame();

f.setLocation(200, 200);

f.setSize(400, 400);

f.setTitle("专业路过");

Panel p1=new Panel();

TextArea shuru=new TextArea(3,40);

Button ok=new Button("确定");

p1.add(shuru);p1.add(ok);

f.add(p1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

Box top=Box.createHorizontalBox();

TextAreata1=new TextArea(20,25),ta2=new TextArea(20,25);

top.add(ta1);top.createHorizontalGlue();top.add(ta2);

top.createVerticalGlue();

f.add(top);

//事件的重新定义

ActionListener action=new ActionListener()

{

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

ta2.append("按钮、文本框，菜单项被单击\n");

}

};

AdjustmentListener adjust=new AdjustmentListener()

{

@Override

public voidadjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e)

{

ta2.append("滑块位置发生改变\n");

}

};

ContainerListener cont=new ContainerListener()

{

@Override

public void componentRemoved(ContainerEvent e)

{

ta2.append("从容器中移除了组件\n");

}

@Override

public void componentAdded(ContainerEvent e)

{

ta2.append("从容器中添加了组件\n");

}

};

FocusListener focus=new FocusListener()

{

@Override

public void focusLost(FocusEvent e)

{

ta2.append("获得了焦点\n");

}

@Override

public void focusGained(FocusEvent e)

{

ta2.append("失去了焦点\n");

}

};

ComponentListener comp=new ComponentListener()

{

@Override

public void componentShown(ComponentEvent e)

{

ta2.append("组件被显示\n");

}

@Override

public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e)

{

ta2.append("组件大小发生变化\n");

}

@Override

public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent e)

{

ta2.append("组件被移动\n");

}

@Override

public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent e)

{

ta2.append("组件被隐藏\n");

}

};

KeyListener key=new KeyListener()

{

@Override

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)

{

// ta2.append("单击某个键\n");

}

@Override

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)

{

// ta1.append("释放按键");

}

@Override

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)

{

ta1.append(e.getKeyText(e.getKeyCode()));

}

};

MouseListener mous1=new MouseListener()

{

@Override

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

{

ta2.append("松开了鼠标键\n");

}

@Override

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)

{

ta2.append("按下鼠标键\n");

}

@Override

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)

{

ta2.append("鼠标键离开\n");

}

@Override

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)

{

ta2.append("鼠标键进入\n");

}

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)

{

ta2.append("鼠标单击\n");

}

};

MouseMotionListener mous2=new MouseMotionListener()

{

@Override

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)

{

ta2.append("在组件上移动鼠标\n");

}

@Override

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)

{

ta2.append("在组件上移动鼠标，且鼠标被按下\n");

}

};

TextListener tex=new TextListener()

{

@Override

public void textValueChanged(TextEvent e)

{

ta2.append("文本空值发生改变\n");

}

};

ItemListener item=new ItemListener()

{

@Override

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)

{

ta2.append("选项被选中\n");

}

};

WindowListener win=new WindowListener()

{

@Override

public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e)

{

ta2.append("窗体被打开\n");

}

@Override

public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e)

{

ta2.append("窗体最小化\n");

}

@Override

public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e)

{

ta2.append("窗体被恢复\n");

}

@Override

public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e)

{

ta2.append("窗体失去激活\n");

}

@Override

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

System.exit(0);

}

@Override

public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e)

{

ta2.append("窗体已经关闭\n");

}

@Override

public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e)

{

ta2.append("窗体被激活\n");

}

};

f.addWindowListener(win);

shuru.addKeyListener(key);

ok.addMouseListener(mous1);

f.setVisible(true);

}

事件的适配器可以继承过来重写listener

5.AWT菜单

Menubar菜单条装menu，menu装menuitem和checkboxmenuitem，menuitem和checkmenuitem装menu和menushortcut

publicstatic void main(String[] args)

{

Frame f=new Frame();

f.setLocation(200, 200);

f.setSize(400, 400);

f.setTitle("专业路过");

f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public voidwindowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

System.exit(0);

}

});

TextArea ta=new TextArea(6,40);

MenuBar mb=new MenuBar();

Menu file=new Menu("文件");

MenuItem newitem=newMenuItem("新建");

MenuItem saveitem=newMenuItem("保存");

MenuItem exititem=newMenuItem("退出", new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_X));

Menu edit=new Menu("编辑");

CheckboxMenuItem autowrap=new CheckboxMenuItem("自动换行");

MenuItem copyitem=newMenuItem("复制");

MenuItem pasteitem=newMenuItem("粘贴");

Menu format=new Menu("格式");

MenuItem commentitem=newMenuItem("注释",new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT,true));

MenuItem cancelitem=newMenuItem("取消注释");

ActionListener listener=e->{

Stringstr=e.getActionCommand();

ta.append("单击"+str+"菜单");

if(str.equals("退出"))

{

System.exit(0);

}

};

commentitem.addActionListener(listener);

exititem.addActionListener(listener);

file.add(newitem);file.add(saveitem);file.add(exititem);//为文件菜单添加菜单项

edit.add(autowrap); edit.addSeparator();edit.add(copyitem);edit.add(pasteitem); //为编辑菜单添加菜单项

format.add(commentitem);format.add(cancelitem);//format添加菜单项

edit.add(newMenuItem("-"));edit.add(format);//将format添加到edit形成二级菜单

mb.add(file);mb.add(edit);

//右键菜单

PopupMenu pop=new PopupMenu();

pop.add(copyitem);

Panel p=new Panel();

p.add(pop);

p.addMouseListener(newMouseAdapter()

{

public voidmouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

{

if(e.isPopupTrigger())

{

pop.show(p,e.getX(), e.getY());

}

});

f.add(ta);

f.add(p);

f.setMenuBar(mb);

f.setVisible(true);

}

6.Awt绘图

三个方法paint（）、update（）、repaint（）

staticString name="";

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Frame f=new Frame();

f.setLocation(200, 200);

f.setSize(400, 400);

f.setTitle("专业路过");

f.addWindowListener(newWindowAdapter()

{

public voidwindowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

System.exit(0);

}

});

class mycanvas extends Canvas

{

@Override

public void paint(Graphicsg)

{

Random rand=newRandom();

if(name.equals("oval"))

{

g.setColor(newColor(220, 100, 80));

g.drawOval(rand.nextInt(120),rand.nextInt(120), 50, 50);

}

if(name.equals("rect"))

{

g.setColor(newColor(220, 100, 80));

g.drawRect(rand.nextInt(200),rand.nextInt(200), 40, 60);

}

Button bt1=new Button("绘制矩形");

Button bt2=new Button("绘制圆形");

mycanvas draw=new mycanvas();

bt1.addActionListener(e->{name="rect";draw.repaint();});

bt2.addActionListener(e->{name="oval";draw.repaint();});

f.add(draw);

Panel p=new Panel();

p.add(bt1);p.add(bt2);

f.add(p, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

f.setVisible(true);

}

7.位图处理

BufferedImageimage=new BufferedImage(AREA_WIDTH, AREA_HEIUGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

Graphicsg=image.getGraphics();

g.drawLine(preX,preY, e.getX(), e.getY());

用imageio输入输出位图

（1）格式

String[] readformat=ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames();//可以读的所有的文件格式

for(String str:readformat){System.out.print(str+"\t");}

System.out.println("\n");

String[] writeformat=ImageIO.getWriterFormatNames();//可以写的所有的文件格式

for(String str:writeformat){System.out.print(str+"\t");}

System.out.println("\n");

String[] name1=ImageIO.getReaderFileSuffixes();//可以读的所有的文件后缀

for(String str:name1){System.out.print(str+"\t");}

System.out.println("\n");

String[] name2=ImageIO.getWriterFileSuffixes();//可以写的所有的文件后缀

for(String str:name2){System.out.print(str+"\t");}

（2） readand write

BufferedImage image=newBufferedImage(600,400,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

Graphics g=image.getGraphics();

Image src=ImageIO.read(new File("背景.jpg"));

g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, 600,400,null);

ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", new File("hello"+".jpg"));

8.剪切板

//require system clipboard

Clipboard clipboard=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();

//Clipboard clipboard=new Clipboard("cb");

StringSelection contents=new StringSelection(copyarea.getText());

clipboard.setContents(contents,null);//copy to clipboard

String contents=(String)clipboard.getData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);

pastearea.setText(contents);//paste

jdk只是为transferable提供了一个实现的接口StringSelection，但是提供了一个imageFlavor常量，用于图片的操作

Image img;

public static List<Image> imglist=new ArrayList<>();

staticclass imageselection implementsTransferable

{

private Image image;

publicimageselection(Image img)

{

image=img;

}

public DataFlavor[]getTransferDataFlavors()

{

return newDataFlavor[]{DataFlavor.imageFlavor};

}

public booleanisDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor)

{

returnflavor.equals(DataFlavor.imageFlavor);

}

public ObjectgetTransferData(DataFlavor flavor)throws UnsupportedFlavorException,IOException

{

if(flavor.equals(DataFlavor.imageFlavor)){ returnimage;}

else

{ try

{

throw newException();

} catch (Exceptione)

{

// TODOAuto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}}

return flavor;

}

class mycanvas extends JPanel

{

public void paint(Graphics g)

{

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0,null);

for(Imagei:imglist)

{

g.drawImage(i, 0, 0,600,400,null);

}

pastebutton.addActionListener(e->

{

if(clipboard.isDataFlavorAvailable(DataFlavor.imageFlavor))

{

try

{

imglist.add((Image)clipboard.getData(DataFlavor.imageFlavor));

arae.repaint();

}

catch (Exceptione1)

{

pastearea.setText("剪切板内容为空");

}

});

copybutton.addActionListener(e->

{

StringSelection contents=new StringSelection(copyarea.getText());

try

{

img=ImageIO.read(new File("背景.jpg"));

} catch (IOExceptione1)

{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

imageselection imageselected=newimageselection(img);

clipboard.setContents(imageselected,null);

});

9，拖放

Awt的类，droptarget创建拖放目标，构造器droptarget(Component c,int ops,droptargetlistener dtl)

ops:DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY/COPY_OR_MOVE/LINK/MOVE/NONE

dtl:dragenter/drahexit/dragover/drop/dropactionchange

public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent dtde)

{

dtde.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY);//接受复制操作

//获取拖放的内容

Transferable trans=dtde.getTransferable();

DataFlavor[] flavors=trans.getTransferDataFlavors();

//遍历拖放内容的全部格式

for(inti=0;i<flavors.length;i++)

{

DataFlavor df=flavors[i];

if(df.equals(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor))

{

try

{

List filelist=(List)trans.getTransferData(df);

for(Objectf:filelist)

{

//======显示每个文件

showimage((File)f,dtde);

}

} catch (Exceptione)

{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

dtde.dropComplete(true);

}

newDropTarget(jf,DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY,new imagedroptargetlistener());

Swing

1.顶层容器：jframe/japplet/jwindow

中间:jpanel/jscroll/jsplitpane/jtoolbar/jinternalframe/jrootpane/jlayeredoane/jdesktoppane

基本组件：Jbutton/jcombobox/jlist/jmenu/jslider等交互

不可编辑：jlabel/jprogressbar/jtooltip

可编辑：jtable/jtextfiled/jtextarea

对话框组件jcolorchooser/jfilechooser

package com.zylg.www;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.InputEvent;

import javax.swing.Box;

import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JCheckBox;

import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JList;

import javax.swing.JMenu;

import javax.swing.JMenuBar;

import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;

import javax.swing.JRadioButton;

import javax.swing.JRadioButtonMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

public class find

{

JFrame frame=new JFrame("专业路过");

JButton ok=new JButton("确认");

JRadioButton male=new JRadioButton("男",true);

JRadioButton female=new JRadioButton("女",false);

ButtonGroup bg=new ButtonGroup();

JCheckBox married=new JCheckBox("is married",false);

String[] colors=new String[]{ "red","green","blue"};

JComboBox<String> colorchooser=new JComboBox<>(colors);

JList<String> colorList = new JList<>(colors);

JTextArea ta=new JTextArea(8,20);

JTextField name=new JTextField(40);

JMenuBar menubar=new JMenuBar();

JMenu file=new JMenu("file"),edit=new JMenu("edit"), format=new JMenu("format");

JMenuItem newfile=new JMenuItem("new");

JMenuItem savefile=new JMenuItem("save");

JMenuItem exit=new JMenuItem("exit");

JCheckBoxMenuItem autowrap=new JCheckBoxMenuItem("auto wrap");

JMenuItem copyitem=new JMenuItem("copy");

JMenuItem pasteitem=new JMenuItem("paste");

JMenuItem contentitem=new JMenuItem("content");

JMenuItem cancelitem=new JMenuItem("cancel");

JPopupMenu pop=new JPopupMenu();

ButtonGroup flavorgroup=new ButtonGroup();

JRadioButtonMenuItem metalItem=new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Metal风格",true);

JRadioButtonMenuItem nimbusItem =new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Nimbus风格");

JRadioButtonMenuItem windowsItem =new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Windows风格");

JRadioButtonMenuItem classicItem =new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Windows经典风格");

JRadioButtonMenuItem motifItem =new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Motif风格");

public void init()

{

JPanel

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java基础总结2

目录1.Panel/applet默认使用flowlayout.2Frame/dialog/Scorllpane默认borderlayout.22.布局管理器..23.常用组件..64.事件..85.AWT菜单..141.顶层容器：jframe/japplet/jwindow..212.边框..263.Swing组件的键盘驱动..
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