flask 轻量级web框架

pip3 install flask

from flask import Flask, request, url_for, render_template, flash, redirect, send_from_directory,\
     session,escape
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
import os
import werkzeug

app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = b'0J\xaeG0\x93\x1c\xbd\xc9\x0e\xd8\x9d\x8a\xb8f '
"""
app = Flask(__name__)    # 这是实例化一个Flask对象，最基本的写法
# 但是Flask中还有其他参数，以下是可填的参数，及其默认值

def __init__(self, import_name, static_path=None, static_url_path=None,
                 static_folder='static', template_folder='templates',
                 instance_path=None, instance_relative_config=False,
                 root_path=None):
"""
@app.route('/')                             # 函数坐在的网站路径
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')


@app.route('/hello/<username>')             # 可以进行参数的传递 str <int:post_id> <float:score>
@app.route('/hello/')
def hello(username=None):
    return render_template('hello.html', name=username)


def valid_login(username,password):
    """
    数据库判断是否存在
    :param username:
    :param password:
    :return:bool
    """
    return True


@app.route('/person/<username>')
def log_the_user_in(username):
    # return 'You are not logged in'
    return username+"登陆成功"


@app.route('/login', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def login():

    error = None
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if valid_login(request.form['username'],
                       request.form['password']):
            return redirect('/person/'+request.form['username'])
        else:
            error = 'Invalid username/password'
    # the code below is executed if the request method
    # was GET or the credentials were invalid
    return render_template('login.html', error=error)


with app.test_request_context():            # url_for可以寻找到相关函数的处理的路径
    # url_for('static', filename='style.css')
    print(url_for('index'))
    print(url_for('login'))
    print(url_for('login', next='/'))


# ========================文件上传================================
# 这鬼东西让我知道了所见的不一定是真实的，因为在这里uoloads这个根本不会存在，只是url用的路径而已，其实上传进来的文件
# 会放在upload/test这个文件夹里，所以你在浏览器到的image文件的路径是假的
ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = set(['txt', 'pdf', 'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif', ''])
UPLOAD_FOLDER = 'upload/test'
app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = UPLOAD_FOLDER
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))


def allowed_file(filename):
    return '.' in filename and \
           filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1].lower() in ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS
    # return True


@app.route('/uploads/<filename>')
def uploaded_file(filename):
    return send_from_directory(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], filename)


@app.route('/uploads', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def upload_file():
    file_dir = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(basedir), app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'])
    if not os.path.exists(file_dir):
        os.makedirs(file_dir)
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # check if the post request has the file part
        if 'file' not in request.files:
            flash('No file part')
            return redirect(request.url)
        file = request.files['file']
        # if user does not select file, browser also
        # submit an empty part without filename
        if file.filename == '':
            flash('No selected file')
            return redirect(request.url)
        if file and allowed_file(file.filename):
            filename = secure_filename(file.filename)
            file.save(os.path.join(file_dir, filename))
            return redirect(url_for('uploaded_file', filename=filename))
    return render_template('upFile.html')

# =======================错误页面的定义====================================
@app.errorhandler(404)
def page_not_found(error):
    return render_template('page_not_found.html'), 404

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True)     # debug模式，修改过后可以直接查看，不用再运行

即是py文件，那就很自然的引入了数据库模块，不必多说，全文的文件