开发分层开发:前端层,业务层,持久层
sping将各层进行整合:
通过spring管理持久层的mapper
通过spring管理service,可以调用mapper接口,进行事务控制。
通过spring管理Handler,可以调用service接口
mapper、service、Handler都是javaBean
第一步整合dao层
使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口在spring中进行注册
第二步整合service层
使用配置方式将service接口配置在spring配置文件中。
实现事务控制,根据业务层在哪里,事务层在哪里。
第三步整合springmvc
不需要整合
1.加载jar包:数据库驱动包、mybatis包、mybatis和spring整合包、log4j包、dbcp数据库连接池包、
spring所有包、jstl包
2.创建config创建log4j.properties
config创建mybatis包创建sqlMapConfig.xml
sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 全局setting -->
<!-- 配置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 批量扫描别名 -->
<package name="cn.itcast.ssm.po" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置mapper
由于使用spring和mybatis的整合包进行mapper扫描,这里不需要配置
必须要:mapper、xml和mapper.java同名且在一个目录
-->
<!-- <mapperts></mappers> -->
</configuration>
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 数据源,使用dbcp -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
<!-- 从mybatis-spring内查看class -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 加载mybatis配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- mapper批量扫描,从mapper包中扫描出mapper接口,自动创建代理对象并且在spring容器中注册
将mapper接口类名和mapper.xml映射文件名称保存一致,且在一个目录下
自动扫描出来的mapper的bean的id为mapper类名(首字母小写)
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定扫描包的名字
如果扫描多个包,每个包中间使用半角逗号分隔 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
编写mapper使用逆向工程
生成:
ssm.mapper和ssm.po的包
针对综合查询mapper,手动定义商品查询mapper
ItemsMapperCustom.xml
sql语句:SELECT * FROM items WHERE NAME LIKE '%批量%'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.ItemsMapperCustom" >
<!-- 定义商品查询的sql片段,就是商品查询条件 -->
<sql id="query_items_where">
<!-- 使用动态sql,通过if判断,满足条件进行sql拼接 -->
<!-- 商品的查询条件通过ItemsQueryVo的包装属性传递 -->
<if test="itemsCustom!=null">
<if test="itemsCustom.name!=null and itemsCustom.name!=''">
items.name LIKE '%${itemsCustom.name}%'
</if>
</if>
</sql>
<!-- 商品的列表查询
parameterType包装了查询条件
resultType使用扩展对象
-->
<select id="findItemsList" parameterType="cn.itcast.ssm.po.ItemsQueryVo"
resultType="cn.itcast.ssm.po.ItemsCustom">
SELECT * FROM items
<where>
<include refid="query_items_where"></include>
</where>
</select>
</mapper>
ItemsMapperCustom.java接口
public interface ItemsMapperCustom {
//商品查询列表
public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo)throws Exception;
}
定义包装对象po类
ItemsQueryVo.java 增加set和get方法
public class ItemsQueryVo {
//商品信息包装进入
private Items items;
//为了系统可以扩展性,对商品信息定义扩展类
private ItemsCustom itemsCustom;
不使用原始的po类,使用扩展类
ItemsCustom.java
//商品信息的扩展类
public class ItemsCustom extends Items{
//添加商品扩展的属性
}
==================================================================================
整合service层
让spring管理service接口。
定义service接口ItemsService.java
//商品管理service
public interface ItemsService {
//商品查询列表
public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo)throws Exception;
}
service实现类
ItemsServiceImpl.java
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {
@Autowired
private ItemsMapperCustom itemsMapperCustom;
//itemsMapperCustom直接从service传到dao
@Override
public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return itemsMapperCustom.findItemsList(itemsQueryVo);
}
}
在spring容器配置service接口
applicationContext-service.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 商品管理的service -->
<bean id="itemsService" class="cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.ItemsServiceImpl" />
</beans>
事务控制
applicationContext-transation
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 事物管理器
对mybatis操作数据库事物控制,spring使用jdbc的事物控制类
-->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
<!-- 配置数据源
dataSource已经在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置了 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(*
cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
=====================================================================================
整合springmvc
创建springmvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 但是在实际开发中建议使用组件扫描 ,可以扫描controller、service-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller" ></context:component-scan>
<!-- 注解映射器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />-->
<!-- 注解适配器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" /> -->
<!-- 使用mvc:annotation-driven 代替上边的注解映射器和注解适配器
mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法,比如json转换解析器就默认加载了,如果使用mvc:annotation-driven不用配置上边的RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
实际开发使用的也是这个mvc:annotation-driven -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 视图解析器
解析jsp解析,默认使用jstl标签,classpath下面得有jstl的包-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置jsp路径的前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 配置jsp路径的后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
配置前端控制器
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>springmv_mybatis1208</display-name>
<!-- springmvc前段控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件(配置处理器映射器、适配器等等)
如果不配置contextConfigLocation默认加载/WEB-INF/servlet名称-servlet.xml(springmvc-
servlet.xml)-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!-- 第一种:*.action,访问.action结尾由DispatcherServlet进行解析
第二种:/,所有访问的地址都由DispatcherServlet进行解析,对于静态的文件解析,要配置不让
DispatcherServlet进行解析
使用此种方法可以实现RESTful风格的url -->
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
编写Handler(Controller)
@Controller
public class ItemsController {
//注入service
@Autowired
private ItemsService itemsService;
//商品查询列表
//一般建议将url和方法名写成一样,方便queryItems和url进行映射,一个方法对应一个url
@RequestMapping("/queryItems")
public ModelAndView queryItems()throws Exception{
//调用service查找数据库,查询商品,这里先使用静态模拟
List<ItemsCustom> itemsList = itemsService.findItemsList(null);
//返回ModelAndView
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
//相当于request的setAttribut,在jsp页面中通过itemsList取数据
modelAndView.addObject("itemsList",itemsList);
//指定视图
//下边的路径,如果在视图解析器中配置jsp路径的前缀和jsp路径的后缀,就改为
//modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
//上边的路径配置可以不再程序中指定jsp路径的前缀和jsp路径的后缀
modelAndView.setViewName("items/itemsList");
return modelAndView;
}
编写jsp
contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>check list</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/queryItem.action" method="post">
查询条件:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td>商品价格</td>
<td>生产日期</td>
<td>商品描述</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
<tr>
<td>${item.name }</td>
<td>${item.price }</td>
<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime }" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" /></td>
<td>${item.detail }</td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/editItem.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
=====================================================================================
加载spring容器
把dao、service、transaction
建议使用通配符加载上边的配置文件
在web.xml添加spring容器监听器,加载spring容器。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>springmv_mybatis1208</display-name>
<!-- 加载spring容器
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext.xml,/WEB-
INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
sping将各层进行整合:
通过spring管理持久层的mapper
通过spring管理service,可以调用mapper接口,进行事务控制。
通过spring管理Handler,可以调用service接口
mapper、service、Handler都是javaBean
第一步整合dao层
使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口在spring中进行注册
第二步整合service层
使用配置方式将service接口配置在spring配置文件中。
实现事务控制,根据业务层在哪里,事务层在哪里。
第三步整合springmvc
不需要整合
1.加载jar包:数据库驱动包、mybatis包、mybatis和spring整合包、log4j包、dbcp数据库连接池包、
spring所有包、jstl包
2.创建config创建log4j.properties
config创建db.properties
3.创建包:controller、mapper、po、service、创建ItemsService.java、service.impl。
4.整合dao(mybatis和spring进行整合)config创建mybatis包创建sqlMapConfig.xml
sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 全局setting -->
<!-- 配置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 批量扫描别名 -->
<package name="cn.itcast.ssm.po" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置mapper
由于使用spring和mybatis的整合包进行mapper扫描,这里不需要配置
必须要:mapper、xml和mapper.java同名且在一个目录
-->
<!-- <mapperts></mappers> -->
</configuration>
在config创建spring创建applicationContext-dao.xml、applicationContext-service.xml、applicationContext-transaction.xml、springmvc.xml
applicationContext-dao.xml配置:数据源、SqlSessionFactory
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 数据源,使用dbcp -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
<!-- 从mybatis-spring内查看class -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 加载mybatis配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- mapper批量扫描,从mapper包中扫描出mapper接口,自动创建代理对象并且在spring容器中注册
将mapper接口类名和mapper.xml映射文件名称保存一致,且在一个目录下
自动扫描出来的mapper的bean的id为mapper类名(首字母小写)
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定扫描包的名字
如果扫描多个包,每个包中间使用半角逗号分隔 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
编写mapper使用逆向工程
生成:
ssm.mapper和ssm.po的包
针对综合查询mapper,手动定义商品查询mapper
ItemsMapperCustom.xml
sql语句:SELECT * FROM items WHERE NAME LIKE '%批量%'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.ItemsMapperCustom" >
<!-- 定义商品查询的sql片段,就是商品查询条件 -->
<sql id="query_items_where">
<!-- 使用动态sql,通过if判断,满足条件进行sql拼接 -->
<!-- 商品的查询条件通过ItemsQueryVo的包装属性传递 -->
<if test="itemsCustom!=null">
<if test="itemsCustom.name!=null and itemsCustom.name!=''">
items.name LIKE '%${itemsCustom.name}%'
</if>
</if>
</sql>
<!-- 商品的列表查询
parameterType包装了查询条件
resultType使用扩展对象
-->
<select id="findItemsList" parameterType="cn.itcast.ssm.po.ItemsQueryVo"
resultType="cn.itcast.ssm.po.ItemsCustom">
SELECT * FROM items
<where>
<include refid="query_items_where"></include>
</where>
</select>
</mapper>
ItemsMapperCustom.java接口
public interface ItemsMapperCustom {
//商品查询列表
public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo)throws Exception;
}
定义包装对象po类
ItemsQueryVo.java 增加set和get方法
public class ItemsQueryVo {
//商品信息包装进入
private Items items;
//为了系统可以扩展性,对商品信息定义扩展类
private ItemsCustom itemsCustom;
不使用原始的po类,使用扩展类
ItemsCustom.java
//商品信息的扩展类
public class ItemsCustom extends Items{
//添加商品扩展的属性
}
==================================================================================
整合service层
让spring管理service接口。
定义service接口ItemsService.java
//商品管理service
public interface ItemsService {
//商品查询列表
public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo)throws Exception;
}
service实现类
ItemsServiceImpl.java
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {
@Autowired
private ItemsMapperCustom itemsMapperCustom;
//itemsMapperCustom直接从service传到dao
@Override
public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return itemsMapperCustom.findItemsList(itemsQueryVo);
}
}
在spring容器配置service接口
applicationContext-service.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 商品管理的service -->
<bean id="itemsService" class="cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.ItemsServiceImpl" />
</beans>
事务控制
applicationContext-transation
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 事物管理器
对mybatis操作数据库事物控制,spring使用jdbc的事物控制类
-->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
<!-- 配置数据源
dataSource已经在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置了 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(*
cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
=====================================================================================
整合springmvc
创建springmvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 但是在实际开发中建议使用组件扫描 ,可以扫描controller、service-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller" ></context:component-scan>
<!-- 注解映射器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />-->
<!-- 注解适配器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" /> -->
<!-- 使用mvc:annotation-driven 代替上边的注解映射器和注解适配器
mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法,比如json转换解析器就默认加载了,如果使用mvc:annotation-driven不用配置上边的RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
实际开发使用的也是这个mvc:annotation-driven -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 视图解析器
解析jsp解析,默认使用jstl标签,classpath下面得有jstl的包-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置jsp路径的前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 配置jsp路径的后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
配置前端控制器
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>springmv_mybatis1208</display-name>
<!-- springmvc前段控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件(配置处理器映射器、适配器等等)
如果不配置contextConfigLocation默认加载/WEB-INF/servlet名称-servlet.xml(springmvc-
servlet.xml)-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!-- 第一种:*.action,访问.action结尾由DispatcherServlet进行解析
第二种:/,所有访问的地址都由DispatcherServlet进行解析,对于静态的文件解析,要配置不让
DispatcherServlet进行解析
使用此种方法可以实现RESTful风格的url -->
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
编写Handler(Controller)
ItemsController.java
@Controller
public class ItemsController {
//注入service
@Autowired
private ItemsService itemsService;
//商品查询列表
//一般建议将url和方法名写成一样,方便queryItems和url进行映射,一个方法对应一个url
@RequestMapping("/queryItems")
public ModelAndView queryItems()throws Exception{
//调用service查找数据库,查询商品,这里先使用静态模拟
List<ItemsCustom> itemsList = itemsService.findItemsList(null);
//返回ModelAndView
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
//相当于request的setAttribut,在jsp页面中通过itemsList取数据
modelAndView.addObject("itemsList",itemsList);
//指定视图
//下边的路径,如果在视图解析器中配置jsp路径的前缀和jsp路径的后缀,就改为
//modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
//上边的路径配置可以不再程序中指定jsp路径的前缀和jsp路径的后缀
modelAndView.setViewName("items/itemsList");
return modelAndView;
}
编写jsp
itemsList.jsp
contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>check list</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/queryItem.action" method="post">
查询条件:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td>商品价格</td>
<td>生产日期</td>
<td>商品描述</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
<tr>
<td>${item.name }</td>
<td>${item.price }</td>
<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime }" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" /></td>
<td>${item.detail }</td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/editItem.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
=====================================================================================
加载spring容器
把dao、service、transaction
建议使用通配符加载上边的配置文件
在web.xml添加spring容器监听器,加载spring容器。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>springmv_mybatis1208</display-name>
<!-- 加载spring容器
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext.xml,/WEB-
INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>