Unskilled in English is looked down on by people (tense)

 

 Simple
 Tense
Continuous 
 Tense
Perfect 
Tense
Perfect progressive Tense
PresentHe works very hard.They are playing basketball now.The experiment has been done successfully. Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
PastThe foreign guests visited Nanjing last spring.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.  
FutureHe will get married By the end of the month he will have been living/working/studying here for ten years. 
Past futureI didn't know if he would come.
=I didn't know if he was going to come.
  He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years.

被动语态,主语是动作的承受者。be+过去分词
he is taken to America by his mother.
被动语态的时态。改变be 动词.
被动语态和情态动词。特殊:need+doing+动词过去分词。
被动语态(by+行为者)可省略
the information is needed (by me).
被动语态(疑问句)
组动词+主语+其他助动词+动词过去分词
Has the computer been used by her?
yes,it has./no,it hasn't.
Will the room be cleaned?
yes,it will./no,it won't.
被动语态(特殊疑问句)
疑问词+助动词+主语+其他助动词+动词过去分词
The girl is taken to Shanghai.

where is the girl taken?

 

非谓语动词
to+动词原形 vs.(versus)动词原形+ing。
to+动词原形可以做主、宾、宾补、定、表和状。
主语:
To get there by bike will take us an hour.
I ride there by bike.I will take us an hour.
宾语:
The driver failed to see the car in time.
The driver couldn't see the car in time.
宾补:
We believe him to be guilty.
We believe him. He is guilty.
定语:
The next train to arrive is from Seoul.
The next train be going to arrive.The next train came from Seoul.
状语:
I come here only to say goodbye to you.
I come here.I just said goodbye to you.
表语:
My suggestion is to put off the meeting.
My suggestion is to put off.put off the meeting.
定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。
状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。
系动词(be,“五感”feel、look、sound、smell、taste和其它动词如become、grow…等)
主系表=主语+系动词+表
I am a boy 主系表
I love you 主谓宾
系动词后面接的是表语,而宾语前面接的是谓语。系动词和宾语是不共戴天


动名词可以做主、宾、表、定。也可以被副词修饰(一般副词修饰动词)。也可以在动名词后面加宾语。
主语:
Reading is an art.
宾语:
They went on walking and never stopped talking.
表语:
Your task is quickly cleaning the windows.
定语:
This is a reading room.
============================================================
真主语、假主语、否定
it代替非谓语to或动名词,做主语,it叫形式主语(假主语)。
It's a great honor to be invited.
To be invited is a great honor.
It is no use crying over split milk.
Crying over split milk is no use.
做宾语:
We think it important to learn English.
We think to learn English important.
否定:
He pretended not to see her.
===============================================================
to不定时表示目的
in order to do 句首或句尾
so as to do 句尾
I've written it down in order to remember it.
I've written it down, I've remember it.
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
He shouted and waved He've be noticed.
否定 in order not to\so as not to
===============================================================
固定结构
too to
The room is too small to live.
enough + n + to + v 足够...可以...
adj + enough + to + v ...足够了,以至于可以...
There is enough food to eat.
The box is big enough to contain six apples.
On doing 一。。。就
On seeing the snake,the girl was very frightened.
There is no hope of doing 没希望
There is no hope of seeing him.
feel like doing 想要
I feel like eating ice-cream.
have a hard time doing 做。。。艰难
They have a hard time solving the problem themselves.
=============================================================
现在分词、过去分词、分词句(默认是谓语,但是这里做非谓语)
be doing(进行时)、doing(动名词)、have done(完成时)、be done(被动)、分词句(用现在分词或


过去分词组句)
The students went out of the classroom,laughing and talking.
Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.(被动,伴随着)
he is accompanied by his friend,he went to the railway station.
==============================================================
使役动词
have,make,let+宾语+do
made me laugh,let us go,have him come here.
get 宾语 to do
help 宾语 (to)do
使役动词+宾语+过去分词。让某物/人被别人
I must get my hair cut.我必须让我头发被别人理发
He couldn't make himself heard.他不能让他被别人听到
=================================================================
感官动词
see,watch,observe,notice,hear,smell,taste,feel+宾语+动词原形/现在分词
a.+动词原形,表示动作的真实性;
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.我看到他在公园里工作。
b.+现在分词,表示动作的连续性,进行性;
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.我看到他在公园里一直工作。
感官动词后接过去分词,感官动词+宾语+过去分词,表被动。
john saw the man knocked down by the car.john 看见那个被轿车撞倒的男人。

**********************************************************************************************

**********************************************************************************************

 

n. + vi.

n.   +v.  +n.+n.

adj. adv. adj.
adv. adv. adv.

n.:代词,数词,其他词性变名词,adj.adv.v.变名词。the old(老的东西),ly区别,doing,to do,名词从句,都可以变名词。


adj. :n.adv.v.变形容词。n.,n.'s or n.s',prep. + n.(prep.表达与后面n.之间关系)(后置)Mickey的书,adv.去掉ly,doing,done,to do(后置),定语从句,都可以变形容词。

 

adv. :n.adj.v.变副词。prep. + n.(prep.表达与后面n.之间关系)(后置),adj.加ly,doing,done,to do(后置),状语从句,都可以变副词。

动词的过去式did是一个动词,单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。 而动词的过去分词done是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。它相当于一个形容词或副词, 它的作用与现在分词doing类似。

修饰词一个词的时候,前置。修饰词大于一个词的时候,后置。adv.大于一并修饰动词,放到句子最后。

动词组词:着(doing)、了(did)、过(done)。


时态、语态、逻辑语气
通过动词判断后面的时间是时,区分动作的样子,也就是动作和时间的关系是态。
对下面,变v.
一般态:v.
进行态:be+doing
完成态:have+done
完成进行态:have+been+doing e.g. He has been saying that for years. 这话他已经说了好几年了。
对上面,变v.

 

 

现在时:v.不变或-s e.g. Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。代表了现在,真理,说图片。

 

(often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month,hardly,ever,never.)

过去时:v.+ed  过去时代表了过去,虚拟,说事情。

(yesterday,last night,just now,a moment ago,段时间+ago,this morning,in 1998)

将来时:shall或will+v. 将来时代表了将来,可能发生或者一定发生。

(next year,tomorrow,in+段时间,in the future,this afternoon,from now on,one day,someday,soon)

过去将来时:should或would+v.

从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。

 


变被动,强调被动的主语,由v.变成am、is、are+变v.为done。主动是常用描述主观的,被动是常用描述客观的。

 

被动语态:
一般态:am/is/are+done
进行态:am/is/are+being+done
完成态:have+been+done
完成进行态:have+been+being+done

现在时:am/is/are+done
过去时:was/ware+done
将来时:shall或will+be+done
过去将来时:should或would+be+done

过去将来完成进行态:should或would+have+been+being+done

 

 

高考要求不用造句,需要划句变成v.状态,然后判断时和态


过去时表达过去动作对现在的影响,用过去时表达现在不是,过去完成表达现在没做。(虚拟语气)


翻译的时候加入,判断现在一般现在和现在进行。
正、在、正在
判断动作做,为一般现在时。
判断动作正在做,为现在进行时。


时间状语省略情况判断时间:上下文共用,先加现在,再加过去。


现在完成时:since(点到后面不确定) for(绝对值范围,右边点不确定)(可以过去式) 
将来完成时:since+by or for
举例:since five years ago by now=since five years
since five years ago by next year.
for five years ago by last year.


现在完成,完成进行
over the past 5 years(从过去到现在)
in the past 5 years (从过去到现在)

 

没有时间,上下文共用,先加现在,再加过去。

考研:现在一般 现在进行 现在完成 过去一般 将来一般 过去进行
1.描图用:进行态,there+be

2.多用完成时,和一般态

一个男人正在和一个女人聊天
A man is talking to a woman.
A man is chatting with a woman.
辅元辅加双后缀字母加ing并且后重读
名词不会写,可以考虑属于词,具体词。

动词不会写,可以考虑同义词。

一个足球运动员正在射门。
A football player is shoting


一个守门员正在守门。

A football player is protecting the goal.

============================================

提前(变名词)特殊疑问词,是否,没有加that
提前(变形容词)把重复的替换,并提前

提前(变副词)加关系词

如果主句不完整,从句完整,一定是名词词化。

如果主句完整,从句不完整,一定是形容词词化。

============================================
句子的名词词化
发出者:我有什么 动词:是 承受着:个问题
我有女友是个问题。
that I has a girlfriend.
that I has a girlfriend is a problem.
It is a problem that I has a girlfriend.
我有没有女友是个问题。
whether I has a girlfriend.
whether I has a girlfriend is a problem.
It is a problem whether I has a girlfriend.
我有什么是个问题。
what I has.
what I has is a problem.
It is a problem what I has.
三步骤:
1.陈述句写
2.提前(变名词)是否有特殊疑问词,是否有是否,都没有前面加that
3.插入翻译
写名词句子的词化用it代替,所以可以到第三句,但只有发出者可以变。
find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事很困难
find to do sth. difficult.发现要去做很困难的事(努力找困难做)
被迫倒装:一个名词有多个定语排序顺序:介词短语->动词不定时->定语从句,重要的事提前。
同位素:氕氘氚,句子词化后的本质等于前面的名词。只有承受者的时候变同位。

练习:造句10个

代替同样的名词。的会消失。

我们照顾我们的家长是我们的责任。
that we take care of our parents is our responsibility.
It's our responsibility that we take care of our parents.


我们保护环境是重要的事情。
that we protect environment.
that we protect environment is an important\vital thing.
that we protect environment is important.
 

===============================================================
句子的形容词化
你们认识我长得帅。
步骤:
1.拆分
你们认识我。
我长得帅。
发出者:你们认识我 动词:长 承受着:得帅
2.翻译
我长得帅。
I am smart.
你们认识我。
You know me.
3.替换,重复的名词,那个变形容词替换那个重复,其他不变。
替换复现中心词:在副句子中起的作用。如起发出动作的名词。(或者whose+n.)
  发出动作的名词 承受动作的名词        n.'s(当形容词用)
人who/that who(m)/that whose


物which/that which/that whose


判断复现词为承受者
You know who(m)/that
4.提前(变形容词),与名词化区别,把重复的替换并提前。
整体提前:
who(m)/that you know
5.插入
中心词后面插入。
如果中心词不确定,分两种情况。
如果中心词不确定,放在整个句子的后面,并加“,”。
如果中心词是整个句子,放在整个句子后面,并加“,”。
因who和which不确定,不能用that那个,只能用who和which。


I that/who(m) you know am smart.(限定性)汉语只有限定性
I am smart,who(m) you know.(非限定性)


===================================================
that和which的区别
记只用which情况:
1.中心词不确定,使用which,有“,”。
2.复现中心词做介词的承受者,并且和介词一起提前。中心词不确定,不能用that!
我们上课的教室很大。
教室很大。
The classroom is big.
我们在教室上课。
We have classes in the classroom.
We have classes in the which/that.


which we have classes in.
that we have classes in.
in which we have classes.
in that we have classes.


The classroom which we have classes in is big.
The classroom that we have classes in is big.
The classroom in which we have classes is big.


The classroom in that we have classes is big.
in that 状语从句,翻译为因为。
这个教室因为我们上课,所以变大了。


换in which为where,介词+which 为 where
The classroom where we have classes is big.


我永远不会忘记我们相遇的那天,介词+which,为when
I will never forget the day on which we met each other.
I will never forget the day when we met each other.


我永远不会忘记我们相遇的原因,
I will never forget the reason why (for which) we met each other.
for which,介词+which,为why 
我永远不会忘记我们相遇的方式,
I will never forget the way (by which) we met each other.
by which,介词+which,为how(how可以省略)表示方式关系
the way = the way how,how(可以省略)



我是不是长得帅。你们认识我吗?
I am smart(cute),You know me.
代替同样的名词。的会消失。
You know whom/that
whom/that you know

I whom/that you know you know me

 

Yu Zui that is popular in China is a fantastic TV play.


Zhang Yishan stars in Yu Zui.
Zhang Yishan stars in that
that Zhang Yishan starts in
Yu Zui that Zhang Yishan starts in is a fantastic TV play.

不确定加the。 (除了I You外)动词第三人称单数加es或s。
我买东西。
I buy the thing.
东西使面包大。

the thing makes bread bigger.

I buy the thing that makes bread bigger.

考验写作:反义and正义,我们出校园and走进社会,我们失恋and恋爱

 

=======================================================
n.+v.+n.(句子) n.+v.+n.
                                    adj.(句子)


n.+adj.(句子)=n.(句子)


我知道你知道什么
i know what you know.
i know the thing that you know.
what=the thing that

 

 

翻译名词化的句子时候,可以考虑转换成形容词化,翻译中文
句子的名词化 名词+句子形容词化
what the thing that
whatever         anything that
当whatever为副词性从句时,才等于no matter what(无论,不管)
what ever(到底,究竟)等于on earth, in the world
What ever do you mean? = What do you mean on earth?


who         the person who
whoever any person who
where the place where
wherever         any place where
when the time when
whenever         any time when
why         the reason why
whyever any reason why
how         the way how
however any way how
定语从句 造句10个
造两个句子,并且有一个名词重复。
=====================================================
强调句=拽文模板
It is I,就是说在从句当中作主语的话就用I。
I am Liu
who/that I am
It is I who/that am Liu.


It is Liu
I am Liu
who/that I am
It is Liu who/that I am.


n.+v.+n.
随便选择一个名词结构(n.)。前面加It is ,后面加that+剩余结构。
但是有特殊的定语从句:
n.+v.+n.+(prep.+n.)
It is prep.+n. that n.+v.+n.也就是特殊的定语从句,强调句。
=======================================================
句子的副词化
一般句子的副词化后修饰的是v.,中文中带连词的句子为英文的状语从句。
当你孤单的时候,你会想起谁?
状语从句:当你孤单的时候 发出者:你会 动词:想 承受着:起谁
1.按照简单句翻译
You are alone.
2.加关系词(副词化)(提前)
When you are alone.
3.将句子副词化后代入翻译

Who will you miss,when you are alone.

因为王长得难看,所以他没有女朋友。
He doesn't have any girlfriend,because Mr wang is very ugly.

副词关系8种:
关系类型 关系词
时间 when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,until,not until
地点 where
条件 if,unless,if...not,as long as,so long as,only if
让步 though,although,even though,even if
原因/目的 because,as,since,for,in that,in order that,so that
结果 so...that,such...that
方式 as,as if,how
比较 as...as,than

 

as 当
while 当
as soon as 一。。。就。。。
before 在。。。之前
Until 要与延续性动词连用,not…until 要与非延续性动词连用
Until 句子翻译成动作直到…时候才结束,not…until句子要翻译成动作直到…时候才开始。
as long as 只要 so long as 只要 only if 除非 只要。。。就
让步都翻译成虽然
because,as,since,for,in that 因为 in order that,so that 为了
so...that 所以  such...that如此...以至于

as...as像。。。一样

I for a sleep,as soon as I study.
We must recite all the words before summer hoilday begins.summer vacation.

when一般时 while进行时
since for区别since接机械论的原因 for 接目的论的原因 
自然论:人有眼睛所以人有视力,用力学解释一切自然现象的观点。
目的论:人有眼睛因为人需要视觉,“功能决定形式”。
since接直观看到的事情,造成结果。
for接抽象观看到的事情,造成结果。
==================================================
主将从现
当课程结束的时候,我会唱歌。
The class will be over,
when the class will be over
I will sing a song when the class will be over.
从句将来的时,会有歧义,所以如果表达的是最终那一点的时间,会发生的事情,只能从句为现在时或过去时,固定为点,取代将来时或过去将来时。


正确的没有歧义的翻译:
I will sing a song when the class is over.


同理条件状语从句也会出现这个情况。
=================================================
虚拟语气
过去时表达过去动作对现在的影响,用过去时表达现在不是,过去完成表达现在没做。(虚拟语气)
把一个动作的发生时间往前提一个时态,提的这个时间表示之前是但是现在不是的概念。


现在 前提 过去
将来 前提 过去将来


真实
条件 结论
(过去)
if过去一般 过去将来一般
(现在)
if现在一般 将来一般
(将来)
if现在一般 将来一般


虚拟
条件 结论
(过去)
if过去完成 过去将来完成
(现在)
if过去一般 过去将来一般
(将来)
if过去一般 过去将来一般


如果之前。。。明年的这个时候就。。。这种虚拟为条件对应错综的结论。
=================================================
比较关系
You are taller than I am tall.
看到You are taller和I am tall为平行,就可以省略为:
You are taller than I.
=================================================
原因和目的合并
目的论: to do,in order to,purpose
机械论: make,impose,effect(时间状语从句,条件状语从句)
膨胀是气体对热的一种反应。
膨胀 is reaction/ response to 热
=================================================


判断是什么从句
1.判断从句类型
句子需要什么,才会是什么从句。必须翻译。看选项是否为状语,不是就是名词或定语从句。
盲点:把同位语判断为定语从句。定语从句内包含同位语从句。


2.采取相应方法解题
1.状语从句,考翻译上句,翻译下句。判断上下文逻辑是否正负相反,是否一致。
相反     一致
转折/让步     余下所有关系,挨个代入,选择最通顺的。
unless
not until
祈使句+or
before after
2.名词性从句
翻译选择最佳
that         不用翻译
what the thing that,什么,多么(感叹)
who         the person who,谁
where the place where,哪里
when the time when,什么时间
how         the way how,如何,多么(感叹)
which 哪一个
whichever     whichever+n.=whatever
whose 谁的
3.形容词性从句
判断是否同位语,还是形容词性从句。
n.+_+v.+n.或者n.+v.+n.+_结构的解题

把前面的名词插入空格后面的从句任何位置:

插入情况                     从句类型 关系词
直接插入                     定语从句 that/which/who/whom
名词+'s插入空格处             定语从句 whose
名词前加个介词,整体插入             定语从句 where/when/why/how
无法插入,且前面的名词     同位语从句 取决于句子意思来
等于整个从句的含义                         选择关系词,多为that

无法插入,且前面的名词     修饰错误 换个后面的名词继续插入,直
不等于整个从句的含义         到插入或者相等。

=================================================================

 

非谓语动词
名词   to do  doing
形容词 to do  doing done
副词   to do  doing done
残留了动词特征,来区分。
1.主被动
2.时态残留
非动词动作发生在谓语动词之前(过去)
非动词动作发生在谓语动词同时(现在)
非动词动作发生在谓语动词之后(将来)
解题:
1.判断缺少的词性

一个非谓语动词来源一个从句,如果非谓语在名词前后,如何判断非谓语是名词,还是形容词?
当去掉名词后,翻译句子发现少了主语或宾语,那么非谓语一定是做形容词。
当去掉名词后,翻译句子发现不少主语或宾语,那么非谓语一定是做主语或宾语。

做主语:

To finish the work is very hard. 完成这项工作是很难的。
做定语:
I have a meeting to attend. 我有一个会议要出席。

3.在相应情况下进行选择
完全版
adj.v. 主动 被动
过去 having done done
现在 doing being done
将来 to do to be done
to 代表去做,将来
having 代表现在过去主动 现在变过去
完全版
n. 主动 被动
过去 having done having been done
现在 doing being done
将来 to do to be done
done和having been done区别在n.和adj.v.


简化版(口语)
主动 被动
过去现在 doing done(adj.v.)being done(n.)
将来 to do to be done
以谓语动词为参照系,当谓语动词发生的时候,非谓语动词发生没有。


超级简化版(主动表被动,口语)
主动 被动
过去现在 doing done(adj.v.)being done(n.)
将来 to do to do
to do 主动表被动


看选项辨别是哪个版本:
超简化版 to do,doing,done,do
简化版 to do,to be done,doing,done

完全版 to do,doing,having done,done

我们照顾受伤的人
we take care of injured person
我们照顾在交通事故中受伤的人
we take care of people
injure in the traffic accident
injured in the traffic accident

we take care of people injured in the traffic accident.

爱一人是好难的

To love someone is difficult.

==============================================================
oracle:
1.主被动,只有看变形容词时才会看被修饰的名词,其他都是看主语。修饰谁看谁。
2.翻译确定时态
==============================================================

2.判断主被动
2.1.变名词,非谓语动词变名词,充当谓语动词动作的发出者(非谓语做主语)
to do=n.
to do+v.+n.
主被动 看自身(主语想承受还是主动)(爱一个人【是】幸福的事(表达去爱一个人,所以是主动))(被人爱【是】幸福的事(表达我被爱,所以是被动))
时态 将来to do(被动用to be done)
现在、过去doing(被动用being done)
特殊区别 某一次 用to do(相当于将来)
一般态 用ing(相当于现在)
只有变名词,也就是变主语或宾语才出现:
to have done to be doing doing
(主语上一次之前的动作)(主语现在这一次的动作)(主语总是的动作)


2.2.变名词,非谓语动词变名词,充当谓语动词的承受者(非谓语做宾语)
to do=n.
n.+v.+to do
主被动 看主语(主被动与谓语相同,也就是根据谓语变化,谓语根据主语变化)
时态        将来to do(被动用to be done)
       现在、过去doing(被动用being done)
特殊区别        只能用to do的动词(因为谓语动词挑碟)
       只能用doing的动词(因为谓语动词挑碟)
to have done to be doing
因为谓语动词挑碟,所以出现动词将来只能加to do,过去就是to have done,现在就是to be doing.


只能用to do口诀:
决心学会想希望,(decide determine learn want hope wish expect)
拒绝设法愿假设,(refuse manage care pretend)
主动答应选计划,(offer promise choose plan )
同意请求帮一帮.(agree ask beg help)
只能用doing口诀:
考虑建议盼原谅,(consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon)
承认推迟没得想.(admit,delay/put off,fancy)
避免错过继续练,(avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise)
否认完成就欣赏.(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)
禁止想象才冒险,(forbid,imagine,risk)
不禁介意准逃亡.(can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape)


mean to do 打算,与 mean doing 意味着
stop to do vi.+状语与 stop doing 停止vt.
can't help to do 帮助去做 与 can't help doing 情不自禁做




2.3.变形容词,非谓语动词变形容词,修饰名词(非谓语做形容词)
to do=adj.
adj.+n.+v.+n.
n.+adj.+v.+n.
2.3.1定语:
主被动 看被修饰的名词(名词和修饰的关系,宾语和修饰的关系)
时态         看翻译(看谓语,是谓语之前,谓语同时,谓语之后)
特殊用法          只能用to do(被序数词修饰,He was the first to come)
2.3.2主语补足语等于定语
2.3.3宾语补足语等于定语
2.3.4特殊情况(n.+v.+n.+adj.)
宾语补足语的主被动,看宾语是被动,看主语是主动,主动表被动。I like a difficult book to read.
看宾语是被动,看主语是被动,被动。I like a burning book to be burn.
看宾语是主动,主动。The difficult book is liked by I to read.The difficult book is liked to read.


2.4.变副词,非谓语动词变副词,修饰动词(非谓语做副词)
to do=adv.
n.+adv.+v.+n.
主被动 看主语(主被动与谓语相同,也就是根据谓语变化,谓语根据主语变化)
时态         看翻译(看谓语,是谓语之前,谓语同时,谓语之后)
固定结论         目的 to do
        伴随 doing或done


2.5.变表语,非谓语动词变表语,主是表,表语修饰被省略的宾语,宾语=主语。
1表语等于主语,表语一定是名词,是等于关系 按照主语解题(名词)being done 或 having been done等,一定不用done,因为名词没有done
2表语等于形容词,表语一定是修饰省略宾语,修饰关系 按照定语解题(形容词)

 

=================================================================

oracle:
1.主被动,只有看变形容词时才会看被修饰的名词,其他都是看主语。修饰谁看谁。
2.翻译确定时态

独立主格:没有主语,没有谓语;只有宾语和非谓语。所以也就是形容词修饰宾语的非谓语,等于非谓语解题。

=================================================================
名词:可数,不可数名词
不可数名词:
1.看不见,摸不着
2.与周围事物有清晰界线
3.数了没有意义,正常人会去数
4.任何人数的结果不一样,可以无限分割
5.怎么数都是一个。
不可数名词转化可数:加s,口语省略。已经数出来。前面加数字或several为可数。翻译


单复数:大于1的是复数。
an 与a冲突 元音字母 有:a,e,i,o,u五个,其余为辅音字母
===============================================================
代词
n.(主)I you he she it we you they
n.(宾)me you him her it us you them
adj.  my your his her its our your their
n.  mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
n.(宾)myself yourself himself herself itself ourself yourselves themselves
指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a 
few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
指代不明,还原上文名词。
双数与多数 each(>=2),every(>2)
one,the other(=2),another(>2)
the others(=2大部分比较级),others(>2大部分比较级)
both(=2),all(>2)
neither(=2),none(>2)
===============================================================
副词,形容词
修饰单数原级、修饰双数比较级、修饰大于双数最高级。
介词
双数 多数 
between  among
==============================================================
倒装
部分倒装:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。先变一般疑问句,再把想强调的词提前。

you are who 变 who are you

==============================================================

这是我们的责任。
This is our duty\responsibility.
我们阅读许多英语书籍。
We read many\a lot of English books.
我们锻炼身体。
We take exercise.
学生们学习中国传统文化。
Students learn\study Chinese traditional culture.
二十年前,妈妈陪伴我们。
Mothers accompanied us twenty years ago.
现在我们照顾我们的妈妈。
We now take care of our mothers.

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