【日期转换错误】关于JSP日期转换错误

错误信息

---

HTTP Status 500 - An exception occurred processing JSP page /2.jsp at line 33
type Exception report

message An exception occurred processing JSP page /2.jsp at line 33

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /2.jsp at line 33

30:     <!-- 使用请求参数为bean赋值   http://localhost:8080/Day09/2.jsp?name=李四-->
31:     <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="name" param="name"/>
32:     <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="age" param="age"/><!-- 在获得请求参数的时候类型是字符串，但会自动转型为bean的类型（支持8大基本数据类型） -->
33:     <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="birthday" param="birthday"  />
34:     <%=person.getName() %>
35:     <%=person.getAge() %>
36:     <%=person.getBirthday() %>


Stacktrace:
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:584)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:466)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: org.apache.jasper.JasperException: org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to convert string "1980-01-01" to class "java.util.Date" for attribute "birthday": Property Editor not registered with the PropertyEditorManager
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.introspecthelper(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:306)
    org.apache.jsp._2_jsp._jspService(_2_jsp.java:163)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:443)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to convert string "1980-01-01" to class "java.util.Date" for attribute "birthday": Property Editor not registered with the PropertyEditorManager
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.convert(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:239)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.introspecthelper(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:298)
    org.apache.jsp._2_jsp._jspService(_2_jsp.java:163)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:443)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to convert string "1980-01-01" to class "java.util.Date" for attribute "birthday": Property Editor not registered with the PropertyEditorManager
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.getValueFromPropertyEditorManager(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:805)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.convert(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:235)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.introspecthelper(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:298)
    org.apache.jsp._2_jsp._jspService(_2_jsp.java:163)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:443)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.5.9 logs.

Apache Tomcat/8.5.9

源代码

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2.jsp源代码：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP '2.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    <jsp:useBean id="person" class="top.cheungchingyin.domain.Person" scope="page"/>
    <!--手工为bean属性赋值  -->
    <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="name" value="xxx"/>
    <%=person.getName() %>
    <!-- 使用请求参数为bean赋值   http://localhost:8080/Day09/2.jsp?name=李四-->
    <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="name" param="name"/>
    <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="age" param="age"/><!-- 在获得请求参数的时候类型是字符串，但会自动转型为bean的类型（支持8大基本数据类型） -->
    <jsp:setProperty name="person" property="birthday" param="birthday"  />
    <%=person.getName() %>
    <%=person.getAge() %>
    <%=person.getBirthday() %>
  </body>
</html>

Person.java

package top.cheungchingyin.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class Person {

    private String name = "张三";
    private String age;
    private Date birthday;



    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

原因

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由于在JSP中，在获得请求参数的时候是以字符串的形式取出的，但在存向JavaBean时会自动转型为相对应的类型，如连接http://localhost:8080/Day09/2.jsp?name=%E6%9D%8E%E5%9B%9B&birthday=1980-01-01
连接带了两个请求参数：name和birthday。由于jsp的自动转换只支持基本的八大数据类型：

1. byte
2. short
3. int
4. long
5. float
6. double
7. char
   
   
   由于birthday的请求参数类型是Date类型，不在八大基本数据类型中，所以会报错。在报错的提示信息中也说道了这一点

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: org.apache.jasper.JasperException: org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to convert string “1980-01-01” to class “java.util.Date” for attribute “birthday”: Property Editor not registered with the PropertyEditorManager

解决方法

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只能够是在servlet中把值获取出来，然后通过使用SimpleDateFormat类来把字符串转换为Date类型，SimpleDateFormat类的使用请看此链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/huangminwen/p/5994846.html