MATLAB记录

 矩阵操作

A = [1 -1 1; -1 1 -1; 1 -1 1]
[m,n] = size(A);%计算行列.m=3,n=3
B = zeros(m,n);%生成一个m*n的零矩阵
for i=1:m
  for j=1:n
    if A(i,j)>0
      B(i,j) = A(i,j);
    end
  end
end

计算A的奇异值分解

[U, S, V] = svd(A)

找出矩阵A中大于0的元素

A = [1 -1 1; -1 1 -1; 1 -1 1]
[m,n] = size(A);%计算行列.m=3,n=3
B = zeros(m,n);%生成一个m*n的零矩阵
ind = find(A > 0);
B(ind) = A(ind)

图像操作

img=imread('pepper.bmp');
imshow(img);
MINGREEN=150;MAXGREEN=173;
mask=~(MINGREEN<=img(:,:,2)&img(:,:,2)<=MAXGREEN);
img_new = repmat(mask,[1 1 3]) .* double(img);
figure;
imshow(uint8(img_new));

结果如下：