RecyclerView(四)：自定义ItemDecoration并实现吸顶效果

一、RecyclerView.ItemDecoration源码分析

ItemDecoration 是RecyclerView类中一个抽象静态内部类，

• onDraw() 是在itemView 绘制之前
• onDrawOver 是在ItemView 绘制之后

源码如下：

public abstract static class ItemDecoration {
        /**
         * Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView.
         * Any content drawn by this method will be drawn before the item views are drawn,
         * and will thus appear underneath the views.
         *
         * @param c      Canvas to draw into
         * @param parent RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is drawing into
         * @param state  The current state of RecyclerView
         */
        public void onDraw(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull State state) {
            onDraw(c, parent);
        }

        /**
         * @deprecated Override {@link #onDraw(Canvas, RecyclerView, RecyclerView.State)}
         */
        @Deprecated
        public void onDraw(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView parent) {
        }

        /**
         * Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView.
         * Any content drawn by this method will be drawn after the item views are drawn
         * and will thus appear over the views.
         *
         * @param c      Canvas to draw into
         * @param parent RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is drawing into
         * @param state  The current state of RecyclerView.
         */
        public void onDrawOver(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView parent,
                @NonNull State state) {
            onDrawOver(c, parent);
        }

        /**
         * @deprecated Override {@link #onDrawOver(Canvas, RecyclerView, RecyclerView.State)}
         */
        @Deprecated
        public void onDrawOver(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView parent) {
        }


        /**
         * @deprecated Use {@link #getItemOffsets(Rect, View, RecyclerView, State)}
         */
        @Deprecated
        public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, int itemPosition,
                @NonNull RecyclerView parent) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
        }

        /**
         * Retrieve any offsets for the given item. Each field of <code>outRect</code> specifies
         * the number of pixels that the item view should be inset by, similar to padding or margin.
         * The default implementation sets the bounds of outRect to 0 and returns.
         *
         * <p>
         * If this ItemDecoration does not affect the positioning of item views, it should set
         * all four fields of <code>outRect</code> (left, top, right, bottom) to zero
         * before returning.
         *
         * <p>
         * If you need to access Adapter for additional data, you can call
         * {@link RecyclerView#getChildAdapterPosition(View)} to get the adapter position of the
         * View.
         *
         * @param outRect Rect to receive the output.
         * @param view    The child view to decorate
         * @param parent  RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is decorating
         * @param state   The current state of RecyclerView.
         */
        public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view,
                @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull State state) {
            getItemOffsets(outRect, ((LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getViewLayoutPosition(),
                    parent);
        }
    }

二、DividerItemDecoration 源码流程分析

官方目前只提供了一个实现类DividerItemDecoration，其源码流程如下：

// 画分隔线
 @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, R