onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state)
为divider设置绘制范围，并绘制到canvas上。绘制范围可以超出getItemOffsets设置的范围，但会绘制在item的下面 onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state)
getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state)
outRect设置4个方向的值，将被计算进所有decoration的尺寸中，而这个尺寸会被计入RecyclerView的每个item的padding中 执行顺序：decoration 的 onDraw，child view 的 onDraw，decoration 的 onDrawOver
调用getItemOffsets给每个item设置偏移量，根据位置（或者其他）设置不同偏移量，留出操作空间 调用onDraw方法，在其不同的偏移范围作出不同操作 onDrawOver绘制在最上层，顶上去的逻辑在这搞 /**
* 每个item的偏移量，在顶部留出空间
*/
override fun getItemOffsets(
outRect: Rect, // 绘画的工具类，画一个长方形
view: View, // 当前的item
parent: RecyclerView,
state: RecyclerView.State
) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state)
if (parent.adapter is StarAdapter) {
var adapter : StarAdapter = parent.adapter as StarAdapter
var position: Int = parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view)
if (adapter.isGroupHead(position)) {
// 如果是头部，留更多空间
outRect.set(0, groupHeaderHeight, 0, 0)
} else {
// 如果不是头部，留一条线的空间
outRect.set(0, 4, 0, 0)
}
}
}
Rect getItemDecorInsetsForChild(View child) {
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (!lp.mInsetsDirty) {
return lp.mDecorInsets;
}
if (mState.isPreLayout() && (lp.isItemChanged() || lp.isViewInvalid())) {
// changed/invalid items should not be updated until they are rebound.
return lp.mDecorInsets;
}
final Rect insets = lp.mDecorInsets;
insets.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
final int decorCount = mItemDecorations.size();
for (int i = 0; i < decorCount; i++) {
mTempRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
// 遍历，在此把每个item的偏移量放进 mTempRect
mItemDecorations.get(i).getItemOffsets(mTempRect, child, this, mState);
// 把每个item的偏移量放进 inserts 中
insets.left += mTempRect.left;
insets.top += mTempRect.top;
insets.right += mTempRect.right;
insets.bottom += mTempRect.bottom;
}
lp.mInsetsDirty = false;
return insets;
}
/**
* Measure a child view using standard measurement policy, taking the padding
* of the parent RecyclerView and any added item decorations into account.
*
* <p>If the RecyclerView can be scrolled in either dimension the caller may
* pass 0 as the widthUsed or heightUsed parameters as they will be irrelevant.</p>
*
* @param child Child view to measure
* @param widthUsed Width in pixels currently consumed by other views, if relevant
* @param heightUsed Height in pixels currently consumed by other views, if relevant
*/
public void measureChild(@NonNull View child, int widthUsed, int heightUsed) {
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final Rect insets = mRecyclerView.getItemDecorInsetsForChild(child);
widthUsed += insets.left + insets.right;
heightUsed += insets.top + insets.bottom;
final int widthSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(getWidth(), getWidthMode(),
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + widthUsed, lp.width,
canScrollHorizontally());
final int heightSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(getHeight(), getHeightMode(),
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + heightUsed, lp.height,
canScrollVertically());
if (shouldMeasureChild(child, widthSpec, heightSpec, lp)) {
child.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
}
}
override fun onDraw(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
super.onDraw(c, parent, state)
// parent.getAdapter() instanceof StarAdapter ===> parent.adapter is StarAdapter
if (parent.adapter is StarAdapter) {
var adapter :StarAdapter = parent.adapter as StarAdapter
// 当前屏幕 item 个数
var count: Int = parent.childCount
var left: Float = parent.paddingLeft.toFloat()
var right: Float = (parent.width - parent.paddingRight).toFloat()
for (i in 0 until count) {
// 获取对应i的View
var view: View = parent.getChildAt(i)
// 获取View的布局位置
var position: Int = parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view)
// 是否是头部
var isHeader:Boolean = adapter.isGroupHead(position)
// 要考虑 xml 中设置的 padding；如果是一组的第一个则在偏移空间写入内容
if (isHeader && view.top - groupHeaderHeight - parent.paddingTop >= 0) {
// 画出头部长方形区域
c.drawRect(
left, (view.top - groupHeaderHeight).toFloat(),
right, view.bottom.toFloat(), headPaint)
// 写入的内容
var groupName: String = adapter.getGroupName(position)
// textRect，获得文字的宽高
textPaint.getTextBounds(groupName, 0, groupName.length, textRect)
c.drawText(groupName, left + 20,
(view.top - groupHeaderHeight / 2 + textRect.height() / 2).toFloat(),
textPaint
)
} else {
// 分割线
c.drawRect(left, (view.top-4).toFloat(),
right, view.top.toFloat(),headPaint)
}
}
}
}
一组的最上层没到来之前显示上一组的，来了则换下一组的 头部顶上去咋实现？根据界面第一个item的top位置，设置顶上吸附模块的高度与内容位置 override fun onDrawOver(c: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state)
if (parent.adapter is StarAdapter) {
var adapter: StarAdapter = parent.adapter as StarAdapter
// 返回可见区域第一个item
// 返回可见区域内的第一个item的position
var position:Int =(parent.layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
// 获取对应position的View
val itemView = parent.findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(position)!!.itemView
var left: Float = parent.paddingLeft.toFloat()
var right: Float = (parent.width - parent.paddingRight).toFloat()
var top: Float = parent.paddingTop.toFloat()
// 此处应判别可见区域第二个是否是一组的开始
var isHeader: Boolean = adapter.isGroupHead(position + 1)
var groupName: String = adapter.getGroupName(position)
if (isHeader) {
// 可见区域第一个item在界面留下的空间也就是被顶模块的空间
// 随着可见区域第一个item上移，吸顶模块的高度逐渐压缩
var bottom: Int = min(groupHeaderHeight, itemView.bottom - parent.paddingTop)
c.drawRect(left, top, right, top + bottom, headPaint)
textPaint.getTextBounds(groupName, 0, groupName.length, textRect)
c.drawText(groupName, left + 20,
top + bottom - groupHeaderHeight / 2 + textRect.height() / 2,
textPaint)
} else {
// 如果不是一组的开始，则保持吸顶
c.drawRect(left, top, right, top + groupHeaderHeight,
headPaint)
val groupName = adapter.getGroupName(position)
textPaint.getTextBounds(groupName, 0, groupName.length, textRect)
c.drawText(groupName, left + 20,
top + groupHeaderHeight / 2 + textRect.height() / 2, textPaint)
}
}
}
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