java 多线程之实现死锁

死锁是因为不同的线程都在等待根本不可能释放的锁，导致所有的任务都无法完成，会造成线程的假死。

我们可以通过让两个线程互相获取对方正在持有的锁来实现：

源代码：

DealThread.java

package chapter2;

public class DealThread implements Runnable{
    public String username;
    public Object lock1 = new Object();
    public Object lock2 = new Object();
    public void setFlag(String username){
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if(username.equals("a")){
            synchronized (lock1){
                try {
                    System.out.println("username = " + username);
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (lock2){
                    System.out.println("按lock1 -> lock2顺序执行了");
                }
            }
        }
        if(username.equals("b")){
            synchronized (lock2){
                try {
                    System.out.println("username = " + username);
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (lock1){
                    System.out.println("按lock2 -> lock1顺序执行了");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Run.java

package chapter2;

//两个线程，互相等待取得对方的锁
public class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DealThread t1 = new DealThread();
            t1.setFlag("a");

            Thread thread1 = new Thread(t1);
            thread1.start();

            Thread.sleep(100);
            t1.setFlag("b");
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(t1);
            thread2.start();
        }
        catch(InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

打印结果为：

username = a
username = b