PHP文件上传下载

一、客户端配置
表单页面
表单的发送方式：post
enctype=”multipart/form-data”

二、服务端配置
$_FILES中保存的上传文件信息
name 上传文件的名称
type 上传文件的类型
tmp-name 上传到服务器上的临时文件名
size 文件大小
error 错误信息

$filename = $_FILES['pic']['name'];

file_uploads = On 上传开关
upload_tmp_dir 临时文件保存的目录
upload_max_filesize 允许上传文件的最大值
max_file_uploads 允许一次上传的最大文件数
post_max_siez post方式发送数据的最大值
max_execution_time = -1 设置了脚本被解析器终止之前允许的最大执行时间，单位为秒，防止程序写的不好而占尽服务器资源
max_input_time = 60 脚本解析输入数据允许的最大时间，单位秒
max_input_nesting_level = 64 设置输入变量的嵌套深度
memory_limit = 128M 最大单线程的独立内存使用量
max_input_vars = 1000 接受多少输入的变量

三、错误信息说明
UPLOAD_ERR_OK 值为0，没有错误发生，上传成功
UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE 值为1 上传的文件超过了php.ini中upload_max_filesize选项限制的值
UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE 值为2 上传文件的大小超过了hmtl表单中max_file_size选项指定的值
UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL 值为3 文件只有部分被上传
UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE 值为4 没有文件被上传
UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR 值为6 找不到临时文件
UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE 值为7 文件写入失败
UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION 值为8 上传的文件被PHP扩展程序中断

五、简单实例

//1.上传图片名称
      $filename = $_FILES['pic']['name'];
    //2.获得文件后缀
      $ext = substr($filename,strrpos($filename,'.')+1);
    //3.重命名
      $filename = date('YmdHis').mt_rand(1000,9999).'.'.$ext;
    //4.获得临时文件
      $tmpName =  $_FILES['pic']['tmp_name'];
    //5 报错
      $error = $_FILES['pic']['error'];
      if($error==0){
         //方法一 move_uploaded_file($tmpName,'../uploads/'.$filename);
         //方法二
         copy($tmpName,'../uploads/'.$filename);
      }

文件下载

$mime_types = array(
            "pdf" => "application/pdf",
            "txt" => "text/plain",
            "html" => "text/html",
            "htm" => "text/html",
            "zip" => "application/zip",
            "doc" => "application/msword",
            "docx" => "application/msword",
            "xls" => "application/vnd.ms-excel",
            "xlsx" => "application/vnd.ms-excel",
            "ppt" => "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
            "pptx" => "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
            "gif" => "image/gif",
            "png" => "image/png",
            "jpeg" => "image/jpg",
            "jpg" => "image/jpg",
        );
        $ext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.') + 1);
        if ($filename !== '') {
            $content_type = array_key_exists($ext, $mime_types) ? $mime_types[$ext] : "application/force-download";
            if (ini_get('zlib.output_compression')) {
                ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'Off');
            }
            header("Pragma:  public");
            header("Expires:  0");
            header("Cache-Control:  must-revalidate, pre-check=0");
            header("Content-Disposition:  attachment; filename=" . basename($filename) . "");
            header("Content-Type: " . $content_type . ",charset=utf-8");
            header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
            //header("Content-Length:  " . filesize($filename));

            ob_clean();
            flush();
            readfile($filename);
            exit;
        } else {
            exit('下载失败', '');
        }