Servlet学习笔记---用Session做简单买书网站

无论是哪种方式，Book都相同

Book类

class  Book
{
	String id;
	String name;
	String description;
	private static Map<String,Book> map=new LinkedHashMap();
	static{
		map.put("1",new Book("1","javaweb","a good book!"));
		map.put("2",new Book("2","spring","a good book!"));
		map.put("3",new Book("3","jsp","a good book!"));
	}
	public static Map<String,Book>  getMap()
	{
		return map;
	}
	public Book(String id, String name, String description) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
	}
	public Book() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	
}

最初方案：

如果用户限制了Cookie，便要通过URL来携带图书信息。

pay.java

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		Writer out=response.getWriter();		
		
		HttpSession sess=request.getSession(false);
		if(sess==null)
		{
			out.write("您未购买任何书");
			return ;
		}
		String id=request.getParameter("id");
		Map<String,Book>map=Book.getMap();
		Book book=map.get(id);
		LinkedList<Book> link=(LinkedList) sess.getAttribute("booklist");
		if(link==null)
		{
			link=new LinkedList<Book>();
		}
		link.add(book);
		sess.setAttribute("booklist", link);
		out.write("您已购买如下书籍:<br/>");
		for(Book b:link)
		{			out.write(b.getName()+"该书"+book.getDescription()+"<br/>");
		}
	}

buy.java

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		Writer out=response.getWriter();
		
		HttpSession sess=request.getSession();
	
		Map<String,Book>map=Book.getMap();
		out.write("本网站有以下书籍：<br/>");
		for(Map.Entry<String, Book> entry:map.entrySet())
		{
		    	Book book=entry.getValue();
		    	out.write(book.getName()+"<a href='"+"/SessionShop/servlet/Pay?id="+book.getId()+"'>购买</a><br/>");
		}
	}

这种方案问题是每次一刷新，都会添加一件物品进购物单。

为解决此问题，便需要重定向。

buy.java中修改代码：

		for(Map.Entry<String, Book> entry:map.entrySet())
		{
		    	Book book=entry.getValue();
		    	out.write(book.getName()+"<a href='"+"/SessionShop/servlet/mid?id="+book.getId()+"'>购买</a><br/>");
		}

mid.java来处理数据加入，重定向到pay.java

		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		Writer out=response.getWriter();
		
		HttpSession sess=request.getSession(false);
		if(sess==null)
		{
			out.write("您未购买任何书");
			return ;
		}
		String id=request.getParameter("id");
		Map<String,Book>map=Book.getMap();
		Book book=map.get(id);
		LinkedList<Book> link=(LinkedList) sess.getAttribute("booklist");
		if(link==null)
		{
			link=new LinkedList<Book>();
		}
		link.add(book);
		sess.setAttribute("booklist", link);

		response.sendRedirect("/SessionShop/servlet/Pay");

pay.java只是展示。

上述方案，还有储存问题，就是用户购买了书籍后，退出浏览器，重新查看，购物车没有选过的书籍。