unsw-Assignment-comp9311

Note: Please make sure that you always use notations consistent with lecture
notes. Different notations will not be accepted.
Question 1 (12 marks)
Consider a relation R (A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J) and its FD set 𝐹 = {𝐴𝐽 → 𝐼𝐵𝐸, 𝐷𝐸𝐽 →
𝐼𝐻, 𝐸 → 𝐶𝐴, 𝐶𝐺 → 𝐷𝐼, 𝐴𝐺 → 𝐵, 𝐴𝐷𝐼 → 𝐸𝐻}.
Regarding the following questions. Give and justify your answers if the question is
specified.

1. Check if 𝐸𝐺 → 𝐼. Justify your answer. (1 mark)
2. Find all the candidate keys for R. (2 mark)
3. Determine the highest normal form of R with respect to F. Justify your answer.
   (2 marks)
4. Find a minimal cover Fm for F. (2 marks)
5. Regarding F, does the decomposition R1 = {CGIE}, R2 = {ADEJH}, R3 = {GBEH}
   of R satisfy the lossless join property? Please justify your answer. (2 marks)
6. Provide a step-by-step lossless decomposition of R into BCNF normal form. (3
   marks)Question 2 (8 marks)
   Consider the schedule below. Here, R() and W() stand for ‘Read’ and ‘Write’,
   respectively. T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 represent five transactions and ti represents a
   time slot.
   t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 t13 t14 t15 t16
   T1 R(X) R(Y) W(Y) W(X)
   T2 R(A) W(X)
   T3 R(Z) R(X) W(Z) W(X)
   T4 R(Z) W(A) W(Z)
   T5 W(Y) R(Z) W(Z)
   Note: Each transaction begins at the time slot of its first operation and
   commits right after its last operation (same time slot).
   Regarding the following questions. Give and justify your answers.
7. Assume a checkpoint is made between t5 and t6, what should be done to the
   five transactions when the crash happens between t12 and t13. (2 marks)
8. Is the transaction schedule conflict serializable? Give the full precedence graph
   to justify your answer. (2 marks)
9. Construct a schedule (which is different from above) of these five transactions
   which causes deadlock when using two-phase locking protocol. You should
   clearly indicate all the locks and the corresponding unlocks in your schedule.
   If no such schedule exists, explain why. (4 marks)Question 3 (6 marks)
   Consider the following query:
   P1, P2, P3, P2, P4, P5, P6, P6, P3, P7, P2, P3.
   (The user is trying to read page 1 from disk, then page 2, page 3, …)
   Assume there are 3 buffers in the buffer pool.
10. Sketch the process of how blocks are replaced in the Least Recently Used
    (LRU) policy. (1.5 marks)
11. Sketch the process of how blocks are replaced in the Most Recently Used
    (MRU) policy. (1.5 marks)
12. Sketch the process of how blocks are replaced in the First In First Out
    (FIFO) policy. (1.5 marks)
13. Among LRU, MRU and FIFO policies, which one performs better in the given
    query? Why? (1.5 marks)Assignment Submission
    • You are required to submit an electronic version of your answers via
    Moodle. While we accept handwritten submissions, please ensure they are
    scanned or photographed clearly to ensure legibility.
    • We only accept the .pdf format. Please name your files in the following
    format: ass2_zID.pdf (e.g., ass2_z5000000.pdf).
    Note:

1. If you have problems relating to your submission, please email to
   junhua.zhang@unsw.edu.au.
2. If there are issues with Moodle, send your assignment to the above email
   with the subject title “ COMP9311 Ass2 Submission”.
   Late Submission Penalty
   • 5% of the total mark (26 marks) will be deducted for each additional day.
   • Submissions that are more than five days late will not be marked.
   Plagiarism
   The work you submit must be your own work. Submission of work partially or
   completely derived from any other person or jointly written with any other person
   is not permitted. The penalties for such an offence may include negative marks,
   automatic failure of the course and possibly other academic discipline.
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   will not be considered a valid excuse when you are caught.
   • For UNSW policies, penalties, and information to help avoid plagiarism,
   please see: https://student.unsw.edu.au/plagiarism.
   • For guidelines in the online ELISE tutorials for all new UNSW students:
   https://subjectguides.library.unsw.edu.au/elise/plagiarism.

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