Oc-语句总结(2)--NSArray(补充)—对象

/ ————————————不可变数组NSArray———————————— /

// 初始化

        NSArray *array1 = [[ NSArray alloc ] initWithObjects : @"A" , @"B" , @"C" , nil ];
        NSLog ( @"%@" ,array1);
        NSArray *array2 = [[ NSArray alloc ] initWithArray :array1];
        NSLog ( @"%@" ,array2);
// 便利构造器
        NSArray *array3 = [ NSArray arrayWithObjects : @"w" , @"e" , @"s" , nil ];
        NSLog ( @"%@" ,array3);
// 快速创建
        NSArray *array4 = @[ @"aa" , @"bb" , @"cc" ] ;

        NSLog(@"array4 = %@",array4);

  // 获取数组内元素个数

        // -(NSUInteger)count;
        NSArray *array1 = @[ @"aa" , @"bb" , @"cc" ] ;
        NSLog ( @"%lu" ,[array1 count ]);

  // 返回指定索引 ( 角标 ) 的数组元素

        //- (id)objectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
         NSArray *array1 = @[ @"aa" , @"bb" , @"cc" ] ;
        // 倒数第三个角标数的元素为
         NSLog ( @"%@" ,[array1 objectAtIndex :[array1 count ]- 2 ]);
        // 角标为 2 所对应的元素是
        NSLog ( @"%@" ,[array1 objectAtIndex : 2 ]);
       // 便利方法
        NSLog ( @"%@" ,array1[ 2 ]);

   

// 判断数组中是否包含某个对象
    //- (BOOL)containsObject:(id)anObject;
    NSLog ( @"%@" ,[array1 containsObject : @"aa" ]? @"YES" : @"NO" );

   

// 追加单个对象
   //- (NSArray *)arrayByAddingObject:(id)anObject;
        NSArray *array1 = @[ @"aa" , @"bb" , @"cc" ] ;
        NSLog ( @"%@" ,[array1 arrayByAddingObject : @"ee" ]);

 

    // 追加其他数组  

    //- (NSArray *)arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:(NSArray *)otherArray;

           NSArray *array1 = @[ @"aa" , @"bb" , @"cc" ] ;

          NSArray *array2 = @[@"dd",@"ee",@"ff"];

           NSArray *array3 = [array1 arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray :array2];

          NSLog(@" 追加后为 %@" ,array3);

// 获取数组中元素对象的下标
        NSArray *array1 = @[ @"aa" , @"bb" , @"cc" ] ;
        //- (NSUInteger)indexOfObject:(id)anObject;
        NSUInteger index = [array1 indexOfObject : @"aa" ];

        NSLog(@"%lu",index);

// 分割字符串存入数组
        //- (NSArray<NSString *> *)componentsSeparatedByString:(NSString *)separator;
        NSString *string = @"www.baidu.com" ;
        NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString : @"." ];

        NSLog(@"%@",array);

  // 分割数组为字符串
        //- (NSString *)componentsJoinedByString:(NSString *)separator;
        NSArray *array = @[ @"www" , @"baidu" , @"com" ] ;
        NSString *string = [array componentsJoinedByString : @"." ];

        NSLog(@"%@",string);

/ ————————————可变数组NSMutableArray———————————— /

/ 初始化

        NSMutableArray *arr =[[ NSMutableArray alloc ] initWithObjects : @"hello" , @"leihao" , nil ];
        // 便利构造器创造一个长度为 0 的数组 -- 空数组
        NSMutableArray *arr1 = [ NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity : 0 ];
        // 快速创建
        NSMutableArray *arr2 = [arr mutableCopy ];
        NSMutableArray *arr3 = [ @[ @"haha" , @"hahaha" , @"hahaha" ] mutableCopy ];

        NSLog(@"%@",arr2);

     // 添加对象
    //- (void)addObject:(id)anObject;
        // 创建一个可变空数组
    NSMutableArray *arr = [ NSMutableArray array ];
    [arr addObject : @"haha" ];

    NSLog(@"%@",arr);

  

    // 根据索引和角标插入对象

       //- (void)insertObject:(id)anObject atIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
        NSMutableArray *arr = [ NSMutableArray array ];
        [arr insertObject : @"red" atIndex : 0 ];

        NSLog(@"%@",arr);

  

     // 移除最后一个对象
         //- (void)removeLastObject;
        NSMutableArray *arr = [ @[ @"aa" , @"bb" , @"cc" ] mutableCopy ];
        [arr removeLastObject ];
        NSLog ( @"%@" ,arr);

   

  // 移除指定索引 ( 角标 ) 位置对象
        //- (void)removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
        NSMutableArray *arr = [ @[ @"wo" , @"shi" , @"yang" ] mutableCopy ];
        [arr removeObjectAtIndex : 2 ];

        NSLog(@"%@",arr);

  // 替换指定索引 ( 角标 ) 替换指定对象
    //- (void)replaceObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withObject:(id)anObject;
        NSMutableArray *arr  = [ @[ @"a" , @"b" , @"c" , @"d" , @"e" ] mutableCopy ];
        [arr replaceObjectAtIndex : 1 withObject : @"a" ];

        NSLog(@"%@",arr);

// 销毁对象（清空）
        //- (void)removeAllObject;
        NSMutableArray *arr  = [ @[ @"a" , @"b" , @"c" , @"d" , @"e" ] mutableCopy ];
        [arr removeAllObjects ];

        NSLog(@"%@",arr);

  // 根据角标或索引，调换数组内对象位置
         //- (void)exchangeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx1 withObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx2;
         NSMutableArray *arr  = [ @[ @"a" , @"b" , @"c" , @"d" , @"e" ] mutableCopy ];
        [arr exchangeObjectAtIndex : 0 withObjectAtIndex : 1 ];

        NSLog(@"%@",arr);

  // 移除指定对象
         //- (void)removeObject:(id)anObject;
          NSMutableArray *arr  = [ @[ @"a" , @"b" , @"c" , @"d" , @"e" ] mutableCopy ];
         [arr removeObject : @"a" ];

         NSLog(@"%@",arr);

      // 移除指定范围内，规定的对象

        //- (void)removeObject:(id)anObject inRange:(NSRange)range;
            NSMutableArray *arr  = [ @[ @"a" , @"bb" , @"c" , @"d" , @"e" ] mutableCopy ];
           [arr removeObject : @"bb" inRange : NSMakeRange ( 0 , 2 )];

           NSLog(@"%@",arr);

// 指定 ( 数组 B 的指定区域 ) 的元素 替换 ( 数组 A 的指定区域 )
         //- (void)replaceObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range withObjectsFromArray:(NSArray *)otherArray range:(NSRange)otherRange;
          NSMutableArray *arr  = [ @[ @"a" , @"bb" , @"c" , @"d" , @"e" ] mutableCopy ];
          NSMutableArray *arr1 = [ NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects : @"May" , @"June" , @"July" , nil ];
         // 被替换指定数组范围                                                                     用 arr1 范围内的数组替换
          [arr replaceObjectsInRange : NSMakeRange ( 0 , 1 ) withObjectsFromArray :arr1 range : NSMakeRange ( 0 , 2 )];

          NSLog(@"%@",arr);

       // 追加数组 a 到数组 b

        //- (void)addObjectsFromArray:(NSArray *)otherArray;
      NSMutableArray *arr = [ @[ @"aa" , @"bb" , @"cc" , @"dd" ] mutableCopy ];
      NSMutableArray *arr1 = [ NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects : @"May" , @"June" , @"July" , nil ];
       // 将 arr1 追加到 arr 里中
        [arr addObjectsFromArray :arr1];

        NSLog(@"%@",arr);

  //Oc冒泡 排序

           // 创建一个空的可变数组
        NSMutableArray *numArr = [ NSMutableArray array ];
         // 将基本数据类型包装成 NSnumber 对象类型 , 并循环追加到可变数组 numArr 中
        for ( int i = 0 ;i< 10 ;i++){
            NSNumber *num = [ NSNumber numberWithInteger : arc4random ()% 90 ];
            [numArr addObject :num];}
 
          // 冒泡排序     1. 建立模型   2. 比较大小   3. 调换位置
         for ( int i = 0 ;i<[numArr count ]- 1 ;i++){
            for ( int j = 0 ;j<[numArr count ]- 1 -i;j++) {
  //  --> 方法 1
                if ([numArr[j] intValue ]>[numArr[j+ 1 ] intValue ]) {
                    [numArr exchangeObjectAtIndex :j withObjectAtIndex :j+ 1 ];} }}
                    NSLog ( @"%@" ,numArr);
 
    /*
                 for(int i = 0;i<[numArr count]-1;i++){
                     for (int j = 0;j<[numArr count]-1-i;j++) {
            // --> 方法 2
                         if ([numArr[j] intValue]>[numArr[j+1] intValue]) {
                             NSString *str = numArr[j] ;
                             numArr[j] = numArr[j+1];
                             numArr[j+1] = str;}}}
                       NSLog(@"%@",numArr);

    */