Java Socket简单实现客户端与服务端通信

Java Socket简单实现客户端与服务端通信

实现Socket通信的步骤

1. 创建一个ServerSocket监听8888端口

2. 等待请求

3. 接收到请求之后使用socket进行通信，创建BufferedReader用于读取数据

4. 创建PrintWriter,用于发送数据

5. 关闭资源

服务端代码

 
 
 

  
  
   
   

   
   

    
    

     
     

      
      
 
       
 
        
 
         
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
         
 
          
 
          
package socket;
 
         
 
         
​
 
         
 
          
import java.io.BufferedReader;
 
         
 
         
import java.io.IOException;
 
         
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 
         
import java.io.PrintWriter;
 
         
import java.net.ServerSocket;
 
         
 
          
import java.net.Socket;
 
         
 
         
​
 
         
/**
 
         
 * Created by RogerLaw on 2016/10/10.
 
         
 */
 
         
public class Server2 {
 
         
​
 
         
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
         
​
 
         
        try {
 
         
            //创建一个ServerSocket监听8888端口
 
         
            ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
 
         
            //等待请求
 
         
            Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
 
         
            //接收到请求之后使用socket进行通信，创建BufferedReader用于读取数据
 
         
            BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
 
         
            String line=is.readLine();
 
         
            System.out.println("received form client:"+line);
 
         
            //创建PrintWriter,用于发送数据
 
         
            PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
 
         
            printWriter.println("received data"+line);
 
         
            printWriter.flush();
 
         
            //关闭资源
 
         
            printWriter.close();
 
         
            is.close();
 
         
            socket.close();
 
         
            serverSocket.close();
 
         
​
 
         
        } catch (IOException e) {
 
         
            e.printStackTrace();
 
         
        }
 
         
​
 
         
    }
 
         
}
 
         
 
          
​
 
         
 
        
 
       
 
      
     
     
    
    
    
    

   
   
 
 

客户端代码

 
 
 

  
  
   
   

   
   

    
    

     
     

      
      
 
       
 
        
 
         
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
        
 
         
 
          
 
          
package socket;
 
         
 
         
​
 
         
import java.io.BufferedReader;
 
         
import java.io.IOException;
 
         
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 
         
import java.io.PrintWriter;
 
         
import java.net.Socket;
 
         
​
 
         
/**
 
         
 * Created by RogerLaw on 2016/10/10.
 
         
 */
 
         
public class Client2 {
 
         
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
         
        String msg="Client Data";
 
         
​
 
         
​
 
         
        try {
 
         
            //创建一个Socket和本地的8888端口连接
 
         
            Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
 
         
            //使用Socket创建PrintWriter和PrintBufferedReader进行读写数据
 
         
            PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
 
         
            BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
 
         
            //发送数据
 
         
 
          
            printWriter.println(msg);
 
         
 
         
            printWriter.flush();
 
         
            //接收数据
 
         
            String line=is.readLine();
 
         
            System.out.println("received from server:"+line);
 
         
            //关闭资源
 
         
            printWriter.close();
 
         
            is.close();
 
         
            socket.close();
 
         
        } catch (IOException e) {
 
         
            e.printStackTrace();
 
         
        }
 
         
    }
 
         
 
          
}
 
         
 
         
 
          
​