jdk8 lambda 内置的四大核心函数式接口

Consumer : 消费型接口

void accept(T t);

public void test1(){
    happy(10000, (m) -> System.out.println("大保健，每次消费：" + m + "元"));
}

public void happy(double money, Consumer<Double> con){
    con.accept(money);
}

Supplier : 供给型接口

T get();

//产生指定个数的整数，并放入集合中
public List<Integer> getNumList(int num, Supplier<Integer> sup){
    List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        Integer n = sup.get();
        list.add(n);
    }

    return list;
}

public void test2(){
    List<Integer> numList = getNumList(10, () -> (int)(Math.random() * 100));

    for (Integer num : numList) {
        System.out.println(num);
    }
    // 另一种写法
    // numList.forEach(e -> System.out.println(e));
}

Function<T, R> : 函数型接口

R apply(T t);

//需求：用于处理字符串
public String strHandler(String str, Function<String, String> fun){
    return fun.apply(str);
}

public void test3(){
    String newStr = strHandler("\t\t\t  武汉加油，中国加油   ", (str) -> str.trim());
    System.out.println(newStr);

    String subStr = strHandler("武汉加油，中国加油 ", (str) -> str.substring(2, 5)); 
    System.out.println(subStr);  //加油，中国
}

Predicate : 断言型接口

boolean test(T t);

//将满足条件的字符串，放入集合中
public List<String> filterStr(List<String> list, Predicate<String> pre){
    List<String> strList = new ArrayList<>();

    for (String str : list) {
        if(pre.test(str)){
            strList.add(str);
        }
    }

    return strList;
}

public void test4(){
    List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Hello", "baidu", "Lambda", "www", "ok");
    List<String> strList = filterStr(list, (s) -> s.length() > 3);

    for (String str : strList) {
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}