Linux批量建立SSH信任关系

第一步，先确认安装了expect

[root@localhost ~]# type expect
expect is /usr/bin/expect

第二步，编辑hosts文本，内容格式：

[root@localhost ~]# cat hosts 
10.4.7.81 root 123456
10.4.7.83 root 123456

第三步，编辑copykey.sh脚本，内容：

#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ];then
    ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
else
    echo "id_rsa has created ..."
fi

#分发到各个节点
while read line
do
    user=$(echo $line | cut -d " " -f 2)
    ip=$(echo $line | cut -d " " -f 1)
    passwd=$(echo $line | cut -d " " -f 3)
    expect <<EOF
        set timeout 10
        spawn ssh-copy-id $user@$ip
        expect {
            "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
            "password" { send "$passwd\n" }
        }
        expect "password" { send "$passwd\n" }
EOF
done < hosts

最后给copykey.sh脚本加上可执行权限，执行即可

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x copykey.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ./copykey.sh