SpringMVC笔记（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-19 10:33:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-19 10:33:58 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： springmvc spring

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SpringMVC（一）

第一个SpringMVC程序

第一个SpringMVC程序

目录结构
在这里插入图片描述

web.xml

拦截一切请求交给SpringMVC（org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet）来处理
若需同时兼容Servlet和SpringMVC修改url-pattern即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVCproject</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>

	  	<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
	  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	  	<init-param>
	  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
	  	</init-param>
	  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 	
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
	  	<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
	  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描有注解的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yue.handler"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

SpringMvcHandler.java

package com.yue.handler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller   //标注这是Controller层
public class SpringMvcHandler {
	@RequestMapping("welcome")  //前台根据此路径访问该类
	private String helloMVC() {
		return "success";  //在SpringMvc.xml中增加了前后缀 实际上是访问 /views/success.jsp
	}
}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="welcome">Hello SpringMVC </a>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>First SpringMVC</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>There is hope .</h1>
</body>
</html>