python画樱花

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import turtle
import random
import math

def tree(n,l):
    turtle.pd()  # 下笔
    # 阴影效果
    t = math.cos(math.radians(turtle.heading()+45))/8+0.25
    turtle.pencolor(t, t, 0.7*t)
    # turtle.pencolor('lightcoral')
    turtle.pensize(n/3)
    turtle.forward(l)  # 画树枝

    if n>0:
        b = random.random()*15+10  # 右分支偏转角度
        c = random.random()*15+10  # 左分支偏转角度
        d = l*(random.random()*0.25+0.7)  # 下一个分支的长度
        # 右转一定角度,画右分支
        turtle.right(b)
        tree(n-1, d)
        # 左转一定角度，画左分支
        turtle.left(b+c)
        tree(n-1, d)
        # 转回来
        turtle.right(c)
    else:
        # 画叶子
        turtle.right(90)
        """
        n = math.cos(math.radians(turtle.heading()-45))/4+0.5
        turtle.pencolor(n, n*0.8, n*0.8)
        """
        turtle.pencolor('lightpink')
        turtle.dot(4)
        turtle.left(90)
        # 添加0.3倍的飘落叶子
        if(random.random() > 0.6):
            turtle.pu()
            # 飘落
            t = turtle.heading()
            an = -40 + random.random()*40
            turtle.setheading(an)
            dis = int(800*random.random()*0.5 + 400*random.random()*0.3 + 200*random.random()*0.2)
            turtle.forward(dis)
            turtle.setheading(t)
            # 画叶子
            turtle.pd()
            turtle.right(90)
            n = math.cos(math.radians(turtle.heading()-45))/4+0.5
            turtle.pencolor(n*0.5+0.5, 0.4+n*0.4, 0.4+n*0.4)
            turtle.circle(2)
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.pu()
            # 返回
            t = turtle.heading()
            turtle.setheading(an)
            turtle.backward(dis)
            turtle.setheading(t)
    turtle.pu()
    turtle.backward(l)  # 退回

turtle.bgcolor('slategrey')  # 背景色
turtle.ht()  # 隐藏turtle
turtle.speed(0)  # 速度 1-10渐进，0 最快
turtle.tracer(1, 0)
turtle.pu()  # 抬笔
turtle.backward(100)
turtle.left(90)  # 左转90度
turtle.pu()  # 抬笔
turtle.backward(300)  # 后退300
tree(10, 75)  # 递归7层
turtle.done()