1 mirror本地仓库
1.1 背景
如果存在无法连接公网的情况并且有多台服务器需要安装多个软件,可以使用mirror做一个本地仓库,使其其他机器可以通过本地仓库下载需要的软件,本地仓库需要使用Apache2,具体配置可以参考下面的Apache2。
1.2 配置过程
- 安装mirror
sudo apt-get install apt-mirror #安装mirror
- 修改配置文件
sudo vim /etc/apt/mirror.list #修改mirror配置文件
按照如下的配置修改地址,软件园下载的地址为阿里的,此地址不包含src源码文件
############# config ##################
# 下载文件包的目录,默认即可
# set base_path /var/spool/apt-mirror
# 镜像文件下载地址
# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
# 临时索引下载文件目录,也就是存放软件仓库的dists目录下的文件(默认即可)
# set skel_path $base_path/skel
# 配置日志(默认即可)
# set var_path $base_path/var
# clean脚本位置
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# 架构配置,i386/amd64,默认的话会下载跟本机相同的架构的源
# set defaultarch <running host architecture>
# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
# set run_postmirror 0
# 下载线程数
set nthreads 20
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#clean http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
# Aliyun(这里没有添加deb-src的源)
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
clean http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
- 执行apt-mirror
sudo apt-mirror
注:执行完成后会下载mirrors.aliyun.com的包到/var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu的默认目录上。
2 apache2
- 安装apache2
sudo apt-get instal
如果Apache2安装完成,可以通过浏览器访问IP+port形式访问(默认的port是80),如果安装成功会出现Apache2的页面
- 建立软连接
由于Apache2的默认网页文件目录位于/var/www/html,因此,可以需要做个软链接,这样就可以直接访问了,无需将其直接导入该目录
sudo ln -s /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu /var/www/html/Ubuntu
如果想要删除软连接的话,执行sudo rm -rf /var/www/html/Ubuntu
即可
- 客户端配置
修改/etc/apt/source.list配置,将之前的访问地址注释,新增自己的地址
# Local Source ip和port是自己本机的,其中端口默认为80
deb [arch=amd64] http://ip:port/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://ip:port/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://ip:port/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://ip:port/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] http://ip:port/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
- 客户端执行apt update
sudo apt-get update # 或者 sudo apt update