第十一周上机实践项目1（3）：点-圆-圆柱类族的设计

/*
 *Copyright(c) 2016.烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
 *ALL rights  reserved.
 *文件名称：text11.cpp
 *作者：赵子琳
 *完成日期：2016年5月19日
 *问题描述:再以Circle类为直接基类，派生出一个Cylinder(圆柱体)类，
 *再增加数据成员h(高)，，以及求圆柱表面积的成员函数area和求圆柱体积的成员函数volume，
 *实现需要的成员函数，并设计main函数完成测试。
 */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point(double x=0,double y=0);//构造函数
    void setPoint(double,double);//设置坐标
    double getX() const
    {
        return x;
    }//读x坐标
    double getY() const
    {
        return y;
    }//读y坐标
    void show();
protected:
    double x,y;
};
Point::Point(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
void Point::setPoint(double a,double b)
{
    x=a;
    y=b;
}
void Point::show()
{
    cout<<"["<<x<<","<<y<<"]"<<endl;
}


class Circle:public Point//circle是Point类的公用派生类
{
public:
    Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);
    void setRadius(double );//设置半径值
    double getRadius() const;//读取半径值
    double area() const;//计算半径值
    void show();
protected:
    double radius;
};

//定义构造函数，对圆心坐标和半径初始化
Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),radius(r){}
void Circle::setRadius(double r)
{
    radius=r;
}
double Circle::getRadius( ) const
{
    return radius;
}

double Circle::area() const
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
void Circle::show()
{
    cout<<"Center=["<<x<<", "<<y<<"], r="<<radius<<", area="<<area( )<<endl;
}


class Cylinder:public Circle
{
public:
    Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);//构造函数
    void setHeight(double);                      //设置圆柱高
    double getHeight( ) const;                    //读取圆柱高
    double area( ) const;                         //计算圆柱表面积
    double volume( ) const;                       //计算圆柱体积
    void show();
protected:
    double height;                               

};
Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h) :Circle(a,b,r),height(h){}
void Cylinder::setHeight(double h)
{
    height=h;
}
double Cylinder::getHeight( ) const
{
    return height;
}
double Cylinder::area( ) const
{
    return 2*Circle::area( )+2*3.14159*radius*height;
}
double Cylinder::volume() const
{
    return Circle::area()*height;
}
void Cylinder::show()
{
    cout<<"Center=["<<x<<","<<y<<"], r="<<radius<<", h="<<height
        <<"\narea="<<area( )<<", volume="<<volume( )<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Cylinder cy1(5,8,6,10);
    cout<<"\noriginal cylinder:\nx=";
    cy1.show();
    cy1.setHeight(8.5);
    cy1.setRadius(6.5);
    cy1.setPoint(4,5);
    cout<<"\nnew cylinder:\n";
    cy1.show();
    return 0;
}