关键字模式

关键字模式

相当于把发布订阅模式进行加工，添加了新的功能

• 生产者模式

  from pika import ConnectionParameters, BlockingConnection
  
  connection = BlockingConnection(ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
  channel = connection.channel()
  
  # 创建一个交换机
  channel.exchange_declare(
      exchange='logs',
      exchange_type='direct',  # 指定交换机模式是关键字交换机
  )
  
  """
  给多个转换机发送
  channel.basic_publish(
      exchange='logs',
      routing_key='info',
      body=message
  )
  
  channel.basic_publish(
      exchange='logs',
      routing_key='error',
      body=message
  )
  
  给单个转换机发送
  channel.basic_publish(
      exchange='logs',
      routing_key='error',
      body=message
  )
  """
  message = 'info:This is very big BUG'
  channel.basic_publish(
      exchange='logs',
      routing_key='info',
      body=message
  )
  print('[*] This send message is {message}'.format(message=message))
  connection.close()
  

• 消费者模式

  from pika import ConnectionParameters, BlockingConnection
  
  connection = BlockingConnection(ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
  channel = connection.channel()
  
  channel.exchange_declare(
      exchange='logs',
      exchange_type='direct'
  )
  
  # 创建一个消息队列
  result = channel.queue_declare(
      queue='',
      exclusive=True
  )
  queue_name = result.method.queue
  print('This exchange name is {name}'.format(name=queue_name))
  
  # 将交换机和消息队列绑定起来
  """
  绑定单个消息队列
  channel.queue_bind(
      queue=queue_name,
      exchange='logs',
      routing_key='info',  # 直接这个关键字的消息
  )
  
  绑定多个消息队列
  channel.queue_bind(
      queue=queue_name,
      exchange='logs',
      routing_key='info',  # 直接这个关键字的消息
  )
  
  channel.queue_bind(
      queue=queue_name,
      exchange='logs',
      routing_key='error',  # 直接这个关键字的消息
  )
  
  channel.queue_bind(
      queue=queue_name,
      exchange='logs',
      routing_key='warings',  # 只接收这个关键字的消息
  )
  """
  channel.queue_bind(
      queue=queue_name,
      exchange='logs',
      routing_key='info',  # 只接收这个关键字的消息
  )
  
  def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
      print('接收到的数据是{}'.format(body))
  
  
  # 获取那个消息对列的数据
  channel.basic_consume(
      queue=queue_name,
      auto_ack=True,
      on_message_callback=callback,
  )
  
  channel.start_consuming()