通配符模式

通配符模式

• 通配符

  1. 表示多个

  2. 表示单个

• 生产者

  from pika import BlockingConnection, ConnectionParameters
  
  connection = BlockingConnection(ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
  channel = connection.channel()
  
  # 创建一个交换机
  channel.exchange_declare(
      exchange='log3',
      exchange_type='topic'
  )
  
  # 往交换机里面插入数据
  message = 'USA.weather is bad'
  channel.basic_publish(
      exchange='log3',
      routing_key='usa.weather',
      body=message
  )
  
  print('Is send message is {message}'.format(message=message))
  
  connection.close()
  

• 消费者

  from pika import BlockingConnection, ConnectionParameters
  
  connection = BlockingConnection(ConnectionParameters(host='localhost'))
  channel = connection.channel()
  
  # 创建要给交换机，防止他启动的比生产者快
  channel.exchange_declare(
      exchange='log3',
      exchange_type='topic'
  )
  
  # 创建一个消息队列，和交换机进行绑定
  result = channel.queue_declare(
      queue='',
      exclusive=True,  # 自动生成一个队列的名字
  )
  
  # 获取消息队列的名字
  queue_name = result.method.queue
  
  # 消息队列和交换机进行绑定
  channel.queue_bind(
      queue=queue_name,
      exchange='log3',
      routing_key='usa.#'
  )
  
  
  # 回调函数
  def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
      print('接收到的数据是{}'.format(body))
  
  
  channel.basic_consume(
      queue=queue_name,
      auto_ack=True,
      on_message_callback=callback
  )
  
  channel.start_consuming()