问题产生的配置,依赖
<sharding-sphere.version>4.0.0-RC1</sharding-sphere.version>
#这种配置(spring.shardingsphere.masterslave这一层)会导致分库分表的配置不生效,
masterslave:
# 配置主从名称,可以任意取名字
name: ms
# 配置主库master,负责数据的写入
master-data-source-name: ds0
# 配置从库slave节点
slave-data-source-names: ds1
# 配置slave节点的负载均衡均衡策略,采用轮询机制
load-balance-algorithm-type: round_robin
需要更换配置写法
在"spring.shardingsphere.sharding.master-slave-rules"下面
# 这种读写分离配置才能用(读写分离,但是数据库一定要做主从复制)
master-slave-rules:
ds0: #数据库分区,此处必须为 shardingsphere.names中列举的数据源
master-data-source-name: ds0 #ds_0区的主库
slave-data-source-names: ds1,ds2 #ds_0区的从库
load-balance-algorithm-type: round_robin
当前POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>sharding-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>sharding-jdbc</name>
<description>sharding-jdbc</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<sharding-sphere.version>4.0.0-RC1</sharding-sphere.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 依赖web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 依赖mybatis和mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<!-- <version>5.1.47</version>-->
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--依赖lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--依赖sharding-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${sharding-sphere.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>sharding-core-common</artifactId>
<version>${sharding-sphere.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--依赖数据源druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
当前配置
server:
port: 8085
spring:
main:
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
shardingsphere:
# 参数配置,显示sql
props:
sql:
show: true
# 配置数据源
datasource:
# 给每个数据源取别名,下面的ds1,ds2,ds3任意取名字
names: ds0,ds1,ds2
# 给master-ds1每个数据源配置数据库连接信息
ds0:
# 配置druid数据源
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.49.128:3306/db_test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&tinyInt1isBit=false&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT
username: root
password: 123456
maxPoolSize: 100
minPoolSize: 5
# 配置ds2-slave
ds1:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.49.129:3306/db_test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&tinyInt1isBit=false&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT
username: root
password: 123456
maxPoolSize: 100
minPoolSize: 5
# 配置ds3-slave
ds2:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.49.129:3306/db_test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&tinyInt1isBit=false&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT
username: root
password: 123456
maxPoolSize: 100
minPoolSize: 5
# 配置默认数据源ds1
sharding:
# 默认数据源,主要用于写,注意一定要配置读写分离 ,注意:如果不配置,那么就会把三个节点都当做从slave节点,新增,修改和删除会出错。
default-data-source-name: ds0
# 配置分表的规则
tables:
# ksd_user 逻辑表名
ksd_user:
# 数据节点:数据源$->{0..N}.逻辑表名$->{0..N}
actual-data-nodes: ds0.ksd_user$->{0..1}
# 拆分库策略,也就是什么样子的数据放入放到哪个数据库中。
# database-strategy:
# inline:
# sharding-column: age # 分片字段(分片键)
# algorithm-expression: ds->{age % 2} # 分片算法表达式
table-strategy:
inline:
sharding-column: age # 分片字段(分片键)
algorithm-expression: ksd_user$->{age % 2} # 分片算法表达式
# 这种读写分离配置才能用(读写分离,但是数据库一定要做主从复制)
master-slave-rules:
ds0: #数据库分区,此处必须为 shardingsphere.names中列举的数据源
master-data-source-name: ds0 #ds_0区的主库
slave-data-source-names: ds1,ds2 #ds_0区的从库
load-balance-algorithm-type: round_robin
# #这种配置会导致分库分表的配置不生效,需要在“spring.shardingsphere.masterslave”增加
# masterslave:
# # 配置主从名称,可以任意取名字
# name: ms
# # 配置主库master,负责数据的写入
# master-data-source-name: ds0
# # 配置从库slave节点
# slave-data-source-names: ds1
# # 配置slave节点的负载均衡均衡策略,采用轮询机制
# load-balance-algorithm-type: round_robin
# 整合mybatis的配置XXXXX
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.xuexiangban.shardingjdbc.entity
可以看到:查询,写入都是按照当前的配置策略进行
2024-04-05 15:18:07.029 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-8] ShardingSphere-SQL : Rule Type: sharding
2024-04-05 15:18:07.029 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-8] ShardingSphere-SQL : Logic SQL: insert into ksd_user(nickname,password,sex,birthday,age) values(?,?,?,?,?)
2024-04-05 15:18:07.029 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-8] ShardingSphere-SQL : SQLStatement: InsertStatement(super=DMLStatement(super=AbstractSQLStatement(type=DML, tables=Tables(tables=[Table(name=ksd_user, alias=Optional.absent())]), routeConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[AndCondition(conditions=[Condition(column=Column(name=age, tableName=ksd_user), operator=EQUAL, compareOperator=null, positionValueMap={}, positionIndexMap={0=4})])])), encryptConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[])), sqlTokens=[TableToken(tableName=ksd_user, quoteCharacter=NONE, schemaNameLength=0), SQLToken(startIndex=20)], parametersIndex=5, logicSQL=insert into ksd_user(nickname,password,sex,birthday,age) values(?,?,?,?,?)), deleteStatement=false, updateTableAlias={}, updateColumnValues={}, whereStartIndex=0, whereStopIndex=0, whereParameterStartIndex=0, whereParameterEndIndex=0), columnNames=[nickname, password, sex, birthday, age], values=[InsertValue(columnValues=[org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@595d7a86, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@322e6e6c, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@96c0713, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@5fbd6bf7, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@6d06b3cc])])
2024-04-05 15:18:07.029 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-8] ShardingSphere-SQL : Actual SQL: ds0 ::: **insert into ksd_user0** (nickname, password, sex, birthday, age) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?) ::: [zhangsan579865212, 1234567, 1, 1988-12-03, 0]
2024-04-05 15:18:10.566 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-9] ShardingSphere-SQL : Rule Type: sharding
2024-04-05 15:18:10.566 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-9] ShardingSphere-SQL : Logic SQL: insert into ksd_user(nickname,password,sex,birthday,age) values(?,?,?,?,?)
2024-04-05 15:18:10.566 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-9] ShardingSphere-SQL : SQLStatement: InsertStatement(super=DMLStatement(super=AbstractSQLStatement(type=DML, tables=Tables(tables=[Table(name=ksd_user, alias=Optional.absent())]), routeConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[AndCondition(conditions=[Condition(column=Column(name=age, tableName=ksd_user), operator=EQUAL, compareOperator=null, positionValueMap={}, positionIndexMap={0=4})])])), encryptConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[])), sqlTokens=[TableToken(tableName=ksd_user, quoteCharacter=NONE, schemaNameLength=0), SQLToken(startIndex=20)], parametersIndex=5, logicSQL=insert into ksd_user(nickname,password,sex,birthday,age) values(?,?,?,?,?)), deleteStatement=false, updateTableAlias={}, updateColumnValues={}, whereStartIndex=0, whereStopIndex=0, whereParameterStartIndex=0, whereParameterEndIndex=0), columnNames=[nickname, password, sex, birthday, age], values=[InsertValue(columnValues=[org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@595d7a86, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@322e6e6c, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@96c0713, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@5fbd6bf7, org.apache.shardingsphere.core.parse.old.parser.expression.SQLPlaceholderExpression@6d06b3cc])])
2024-04-05 15:18:10.566 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-9] ShardingSphere-SQL : Actual SQL: ds0 ::: insert into ksd_user1 (nickname, password, sex, birthday, age) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?) ::: [zhangsan-1515777454, 1234567, 1, 1988-12-03, 1]
2024-04-05 15:11:01.929 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2024-04-05 15:11:01.930 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2024-04-05 15:11:01.930 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 0 ms
2024-04-05 15:11:02.493 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-1] ShardingSphere-SQL : Rule Type: sharding
2024-04-05 15:11:02.494 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-1] ShardingSphere-SQL : Logic SQL: select * from ksd_user where 1=1 and age = ?
2024-04-05 15:11:02.494 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-1] ShardingSphere-SQL : SQLStatement: SelectStatement(super=DQLStatement(super=AbstractSQLStatement(type=DQL, tables=Tables(tables=[Table(name=ksd_user, alias=Optional.absent())]), routeConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[AndCondition(conditions=[Condition(column=Column(name=age, tableName=ksd_user), operator=EQUAL, compareOperator==, positionValueMap={}, positionIndexMap={0=0})])])), encryptConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[])), sqlTokens=[TableToken(tableName=ksd_user, quoteCharacter=NONE, schemaNameLength=0)], parametersIndex=1, logicSQL=select * from ksd_user where 1=1 and age = ?)), containStar=true, firstSelectItemStartIndex=7, selectListStopIndex=7, groupByLastIndex=0, items=[StarSelectItem(owner=Optional.absent())], groupByItems=[], orderByItems=[], limit=null, subqueryStatement=null, subqueryStatements=[], subqueryConditions=[])
2024-04-05 15:11:02.494 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-1] ShardingSphere-SQL : Actual SQL: ds1 ::: select * from ksd_user0 where 1=1 and age = ? ::: [0]
2024-04-05 15:11:04.459 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-2] ShardingSphere-SQL : Rule Type: sharding
2024-04-05 15:11:04.459 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-2] ShardingSphere-SQL : Logic SQL: select * from ksd_user where 1=1 and age = ?
2024-04-05 15:11:04.459 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-2] ShardingSphere-SQL : SQLStatement: SelectStatement(super=DQLStatement(super=AbstractSQLStatement(type=DQL, tables=Tables(tables=[Table(name=ksd_user, alias=Optional.absent())]), routeConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[AndCondition(conditions=[Condition(column=Column(name=age, tableName=ksd_user), operator=EQUAL, compareOperator==, positionValueMap={}, positionIndexMap={0=0})])])), encryptConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[])), sqlTokens=[TableToken(tableName=ksd_user, quoteCharacter=NONE, schemaNameLength=0)], parametersIndex=1, logicSQL=select * from ksd_user where 1=1 and age = ?)), containStar=true, firstSelectItemStartIndex=7, selectListStopIndex=7, groupByLastIndex=0, items=[StarSelectItem(owner=Optional.absent())], groupByItems=[], orderByItems=[], limit=null, subqueryStatement=null, subqueryStatements=[], subqueryConditions=[])
2024-04-05 15:11:04.459 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-2] ShardingSphere-SQL : Actual SQL: ds2 ::: select * from ksd_user0 where 1=1 and age = ? ::: [0]
2024-04-05 15:11:06.884 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-3] ShardingSphere-SQL : Rule Type: sharding
2024-04-05 15:11:06.884 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-3] ShardingSphere-SQL : Logic SQL: select * from ksd_user where 1=1 and age = ?
2024-04-05 15:11:06.885 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-3] ShardingSphere-SQL : SQLStatement: SelectStatement(super=DQLStatement(super=AbstractSQLStatement(type=DQL, tables=Tables(tables=[Table(name=ksd_user, alias=Optional.absent())]), routeConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[AndCondition(conditions=[Condition(column=Column(name=age, tableName=ksd_user), operator=EQUAL, compareOperator==, positionValueMap={}, positionIndexMap={0=0})])])), encryptConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[])), sqlTokens=[TableToken(tableName=ksd_user, quoteCharacter=NONE, schemaNameLength=0)], parametersIndex=1, logicSQL=select * from ksd_user where 1=1 and age = ?)), containStar=true, firstSelectItemStartIndex=7, selectListStopIndex=7, groupByLastIndex=0, items=[StarSelectItem(owner=Optional.absent())], groupByItems=[], orderByItems=[], limit=null, subqueryStatement=null, subqueryStatements=[], subqueryConditions=[])
2024-04-05 15:11:06.885 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-3] ShardingSphere-SQL : Actual SQL: ds1 ::: select * from ksd_user0 where 1=1 and age = ? ::: [0]
2024-04-05 15:11:21.776 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-4] ShardingSphere-SQL : Rule Type: sharding
2024-04-05 15:11:21.776 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-4] ShardingSphere-SQL : Logic SQL: select * from ksd_user where 1=1 and age = ?
2024-04-05 15:11:21.776 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-4] ShardingSphere-SQL : SQLStatement: SelectStatement(super=DQLStatement(super=AbstractSQLStatement(type=DQL, tables=Tables(tables=[Table(name=ksd_user, alias=Optional.absent())]), routeConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[AndCondition(conditions=[Condition(column=Column(name=age, tableName=ksd_user), operator=EQUAL, compareOperator==, positionValueMap={}, positionIndexMap={0=0})])])), encryptConditions=Conditions(orCondition=OrCondition(andConditions=[])), sqlTokens=[TableToken(tableName=ksd_user, quoteCharacter=NONE, schemaNameLength=0)], parametersIndex=1, logicSQL=select * from ksd_user where 1=1 and age = ?)), containStar=true, firstSelectItemStartIndex=7, selectListStopIndex=7, groupByLastIndex=0, items=[StarSelectItem(owner=Optional.absent())], groupByItems=[], orderByItems=[], limit=null, subqueryStatement=null, subqueryStatements=[], subqueryConditions=[])
2024-04-05 15:11:21.776 INFO 11112 --- [nio-8085-exec-4] ShardingSphere-SQL : Actual SQL: ds2 ::: select * from ksd_user0 where 1=1 and age = ? ::: [0]