shardingsphere做了读写分离做了主从配置脱敏无效分析

软件版本信息

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
    <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>

问题描述

整合SpringBoot框架的时候,做了主从读写分离,脱敏配置一直无效。其实我们项目是先使用了读写分离,还使用了Mybatis-plus,所以影响因素很多的。发现问题后,自己先搞了一个简单的demo,去掉Mybatis-plus和读写分离,发现脱敏是有用的。加上读写分离就失效了。所以应该是读写分离脱敏配置失效导致的。最后分析源码,找原因。

原因分析

通过源码分析,知道shardingsphere在注入配置信息的核心类是org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.spring.boot.SpringBootConfiguration
代码如下:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("org.apache.shardingsphere.spring.boot.converter")
@EnableConfigurationProperties({
        SpringBootShardingRuleConfigurationProperties.class,
        SpringBootMasterSlaveRuleConfigurationProperties.class, SpringBootEncryptRuleConfigurationProperties.class,
        SpringBootPropertiesConfigurationProperties.class, SpringBootShadowRuleConfigurationProperties.class})
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.shardingsphere", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
@AutoConfigureBefore(DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SpringBootConfiguration implements EnvironmentAware {
    
    private final SpringBootShardingRuleConfigurationProperties shardingRule;
    
    private final SpringBootMasterSlaveRuleConfigurationProperties masterSlaveRule;
    
    private final SpringBootEncryptRuleConfigurationProperties encryptRule;
    
    private final SpringBootShadowRuleConfigurationProperties shadowRule;
    
    private final SpringBootPropertiesConfigurationProperties props;
    
    private final Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    
    private final String jndiName = "jndi-name";
    
    /**
     * Get sharding data source bean.
     *
     * @return data source bean
     * @throws SQLException SQL exception
     */
    @Bean
    @Conditional(ShardingRuleCondition.class)
    public DataSource shardingDataSource() throws SQLException {
        return ShardingDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(dataSourceMap, new ShardingRuleConfigurationYamlSwapper().swap(shardingRule), props.getProps());
    }
    
    /**
     * Get master-slave data source bean.
     *
     * @return data source bean
     * @throws SQLException SQL exception
     */
    @Bean
    @Conditional(MasterSlaveRuleCondition.class)
    public DataSource masterSlaveDataSource() throws SQLException {
        return MasterSlaveDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(dataSourceMap, new MasterSlaveRuleConfigurationYamlSwapper().swap(masterSlaveRule), props.getProps());
    }
    
    /**
     * Get encrypt data source bean.
     *
     * @return data source bean
     * @throws SQLException SQL exception
     */
    @Bean
    @Conditional(EncryptRuleCondition.class)
    public DataSource encryptDataSource() throws SQLException {
        return EncryptDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(dataSourceMap.values().iterator().next(), new EncryptRuleConfigurationYamlSwapper().swap(encryptRule), props.getProps());
    }
    
    /**
     * Get shadow data source bean.
     *
     * @return data source bean
     * @throws SQLException SQL exception
     */
    @Bean
    @Conditional(ShadowRuleCondition.class)
    public DataSource shadowDataSource() throws SQLException {
        return ShadowDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(dataSourceMap, new ShadowRuleConfigurationYamlSwapper().swap(shadowRule), props.getProps());
    }
}    

从源码中会发现shardingsphere会根据配置不同注入不同的DataSource ,其中DataSource有如下几种:

  1. ShardingDataSource:分片的数据源;
  2. MasterSlaveDataSource:主从读写分离的数据源;
  3. EncryptDataSource:数据脱敏的数据源;
  4. ShadowDataSource:影子表数据源;

接下来咱们分析一下数据源的具体创建过程,因为本文只涉及到主从读写分离和数据脱敏相关,所以只分析这两个数据源的创建过程,其他两个各位大佬有兴趣自己去分析。

ShardingDataSource创建过程

其实创建数据源的过程的代码挺简单的,直接贴源码吧。

package org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.api;

import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.api.config.masterslave.MasterSlaveRuleConfiguration;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.core.rule.MasterSlaveRule;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.jdbc.core.datasource.MasterSlaveDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Master-slave data source factory.
 */
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
public final class MasterSlaveDataSourceFactory {
    
    /**
     * Create master-slave data source.
     *
     * @param dataSourceMap data source map
     * @param masterSlaveRuleConfig master-slave rule configuration
     * @param props props
     * @return master-slave data source
     * @throws SQLException SQL exception
     */
    public static DataSource createDataSource(final Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap, final MasterSlaveRuleConfiguration masterSlaveRuleConfig, final Properties props) throws SQLException {
        return new MasterSlaveDataSource(dataSourceMap, new MasterSlaveRule(masterSlaveRuleConfig), props);
    }
}
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.jdbc.core.datasource;

import lombok.Getter;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.core.rule.MasterSlaveRule;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.jdbc.adapter.AbstractDataSourceAdapter;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.jdbc.core.connection.MasterSlaveConnection;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.jdbc.core.context.MasterSlaveRuntimeContext;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.spi.NewInstanceServiceLoader;
import org.apache.shardingsphere.underlying.route.decorator.RouteDecorator;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Master-slave data source.
 */
@Getter
public class MasterSlaveDataSource extends AbstractDataSourceAdapter {
    
    private final MasterSlaveRuntimeContext runtimeContext;
    
    static {
        NewInstanceServiceLoader.register(RouteDecorator.class);
    }
    
    public MasterSlaveDataSource(final Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap, final MasterSlaveRule masterSlaveRule, final Properties props) throws SQLException {
        super(dataSourceMap);
        runtimeContext = new MasterSlaveRuntimeContext(dataSourceMap, masterSlaveRule, props, getDatabaseType());
    }
    
    @Override
    public final MasterSlaveConnection getConnection() {
        return new MasterSlaveConnection(getDataSourceMap(), runtimeContext);
    }
}

创建过程非常简单,从创建过程会发现,核心的属性有如下几个:

  1. dataSourceMap:主从数据源集合;
  2. masterSlaveRule:主从规则配置;
  3. props:额外的属性配置;

到这里会发现,主从数据源创建过程根本不会涉及到数据脱敏的配置信息。我又特意看了一下创建Connection和PreparedStatement也一样根本没有涉及到脱敏相关的配置,自然在使用了主从的时候就脱敏配置可能会失效,这里为啥是可能呢?后文再说。

EncryptDataSource创建过程

创建过程也是挺简单的,直接贴代码吧

@Getter
public class EncryptDataSource extends AbstractDataSourceAdapter {
    
    private final EncryptRuntimeContext runtimeContext;
    
    static {
        NewInstanceServiceLoader.register(SQLRewriteContextDecorator.class);
        NewInstanceServiceLoader.register(ResultProcessEngine.class);
    }
    
    public EncryptDataSource(final DataSource dataSource, final EncryptRule encryptRule, final Properties props) throws SQLException {
        super(dataSource);
        runtimeContext = new EncryptRuntimeContext(dataSource, encryptRule, props, getDatabaseType());
    }
    
    @Override
    public final EncryptConnection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return new EncryptConnection(getDataSource().getConnection(), runtimeContext);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get data source.
     *
     * @return data source
     */
    public DataSource getDataSource() {
        return getDataSourceMap().values().iterator().next();
    }
}

这里就不一样了,会发现有脱敏相关配置的关联,即:encryptRule 信息,所以配置单数据源的时候,脱敏配置是可以生效的。

小扩展

第一:遗留一个问题,那做分片的时候,脱敏有效吗?看官大佬,自己去看源码哈。

第二:解答一下,之前说配置了主从分离可能会导致脱敏失效;为什么说可能呢?回到最开始的那个源码类就知道答案了。因为shardingsphere创建数据源的过程中是有条件的,大家可以去看看条件。所以当配置读写分离和脱敏配置的时候,会同时注入两个数据源。所以可能会导致代码中引用错数据源DataSource对象,所以可能会失效。在这里还需要注意一个仔细就是:创建脱敏数据源对象的时候,shardingsphere是取的dataSourceMap的首个对象,是不是觉得代码在走钢丝,配置多个数据源的时候,可能出现莫名其妙的问题。这里只是我的见解哈,因为整个Java生态框架整合的时候,每个框架的具体仔细我不能保证都非常清楚,所以说可能。只是觉得作为框架,应该考虑更多一些,要么抛异常,不能想当然取第一个,这种做法就是我们在工作中做需求的时候的我认为。
数据源创建条件截图如下:
在这里插入图片描述
这两个类的实现代码如下:

public final class MasterSlaveRuleCondition extends SpringBootCondition {
    
    private static final String MASTER_SLAVE_NAME = "spring.shardingsphere.masterslave.name";
    
    @Override
    public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(final ConditionContext conditionContext, final AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        return conditionContext.getEnvironment().containsProperty(MASTER_SLAVE_NAME)
            ? ConditionOutcome.match() : ConditionOutcome.noMatch("Can't find ShardingSphere master-slave rule configuration in environment.");
    }
}

public final class EncryptRuleCondition extends SpringBootCondition {
    
    private static final String ENCRYPT_ENCRYPTORS_PREFIX = "spring.shardingsphere.encrypt.encryptors";
    
    private static final String ENCRYPT_TABLES_PREFIX = "spring.shardingsphere.encrypt.tables";
    
    @Override
    public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(final ConditionContext conditionContext, final AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        boolean isEncrypt = PropertyUtil.containPropertyPrefix(conditionContext.getEnvironment(), ENCRYPT_ENCRYPTORS_PREFIX) 
                && PropertyUtil.containPropertyPrefix(conditionContext.getEnvironment(), ENCRYPT_TABLES_PREFIX);
        return isEncrypt ? ConditionOutcome.match() : ConditionOutcome.noMatch("Can't find ShardingSphere encrypt rule configuration in environment.");
    }
}

通过条件源码会发现,条件重合是会发生的。

解决方案

知道原因了,就好解决了。初步的思路,在创建MasterSlaveDataSource对象的时候,给每个实际的数据源再套一层EncryptDataSource数据源,就应该可以解决问题。到这里就可以借助Spring给我们扩展点了,我使用的是对象创建的前置方法扩展点,代码如下:

@EnableConfigurationProperties(SpringBootCustomEncryptRuleConfigurationProperties.class)
@Configuration
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class MasterSlaveEncryptDataSourceConfig implements BeanPostProcessor {

    private final SpringBootCustomEncryptRuleConfigurationProperties encryptRule;

    private final SpringBootPropertiesConfigurationProperties props;

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean instanceof MasterSlaveDataSource dataSource) {
            Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap = dataSource.getDataSourceMap();
            Map<String, DataSource> encryptDataSourceMap = new HashMap<>();
            dataSourceMap.forEach((name, ds) -> {
                try {
                    encryptDataSourceMap.put(name, EncryptDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(ds, new EncryptRuleConfigurationYamlSwapper().swap(encryptRule), props.getProps()));
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            });
            dataSource.getDataSourceMap().putAll(encryptDataSourceMap);
            return dataSource;
        } else {
            return bean;
        }
    }
}
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.shardingsphere.custom-encrypt")
public class SpringBootCustomEncryptRuleConfigurationProperties extends YamlEncryptRuleConfiguration {

}

有人可能会好奇哦,为啥需要后面这个类呢,仔细思考一下就知道了,如果使用了shardingsphere自带的脱敏配置类SpringBootEncryptRuleConfigurationProperties那就会创建一个EncryptDataSource数据源对象了,之前说过,注入多个数据源对象,可能会有副作用,所以自己搞一个脱敏配置类,配置信息和自带分离,这样shardingsphere就不会注入自带的EncryptDataSource数据源对象了。

最后自己验证结果是没有问题的。demo下载地址:https://download.csdn.net/download/QQ70945934/86543032

总结

从源码中,可以学习到如何如下:

  1. 学习了@Conditional注解一种用法和使用场景;
  2. 使用了工厂设计模式,可以借鉴使用场景和思路;
  3. 使用了装饰模式,使用场景加强一个类的功能;原生DataSource ===> EncryptDataSource ===> MasterSlaveDataSource
  4. 使用Spring框架的高级扩展点,去完成我们实际的开发任务。
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