python snmp

1. 获取SNMP变量

复制和粘贴下列代码到Python命令提示符上，代码将会执行SNMP GET操作获取sysDescr.0对象，这是一个公开可用的SNMP Command Responder, 更多对象请参考demo.snmplabs.com

“”"
SNMPv1
++++++
Send SNMP GET request using the following options:

• with SNMPv1, community ‘public’
• over IPv4/UDP
• to an Agent at demo.snmplabs.com:161
• for two instances of SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 MIB object,

Functionally similar to:

| $ snmpget -v1 -c public demo.snmplabs.com SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0

“”"#
from pysnmp.hlapi import *

errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = next(
getCmd(SnmpEngine(),
CommunityData(‘public’, mpModel=0),
UdpTransportTarget((‘demo.snmplabs.com’, 161)),
ContextData(),
ObjectType(ObjectIdentity(‘SNMPv2-MIB’, ‘sysDescr’, 0)))
)

if errorIndication:
print(errorIndication)
elif errorStatus:
print(’%s at %s’ % (errorStatus.prettyPrint(),
errorIndex and varBinds[int(errorIndex) - 1][0] or ‘?’))
else:
for varBind in varBinds:
print(’ = '.join([x.prettyPrint() for x in varBind]))
如果一切执行正常，那么将会在你的终端打印：

…
SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.“0” = SunOS zeus.snmplabs.com 4.1.3_U1 1 sun4m在这里插入代码片

2. 发送SNMP TRAP

想给demo.snmplabs.com中列出的宿主Notification Receiver发送TRAP消息，复制以下代码到你的交互式Python会话中。

`"""
SNMPv1 TRAP with defaults
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Send SNMPv1 TRAP through unified SNMPv3 message processing framework
using the following options:

• SNMPv1
• with community name ‘public’
• over IPv4/UDP
• send TRAP notification
• with Generic Trap #1 (warmStart) and Specific Trap 0
• with default Uptime
• with default Agent Address
• with Enterprise OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.20408.4.1.1.2
• include managed object information ‘1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0’ = ‘my system’

Functionally similar to:

| $ snmptrap -v1 -c public demo.snmplabs.com 1.3.6.1.4.1.20408.4.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 1 0 0 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 s “my system”

“”"#
from pysnmp.hlapi import *

errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = next(
sendNotification(
SnmpEngine(),
CommunityData(‘public’, mpModel=0),
UdpTransportTarget((‘demo.snmplabs.com’, 162)),
ContextData(),
‘trap’,
NotificationType(
ObjectIdentity(‘1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.2’)
).addVarBinds(
(‘1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.3.0’, ‘1.3.6.1.4.1.20408.4.1.1.2’),
(‘1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0’, OctetString(‘my system’))
)
)
)

if errorIndication:
print(errorIndication)

许多ASN.1 MIB文件可以通过mibs.snmplabs.com进行下载，也可以配置PySNMP自动下载他们。在这里插入代码片`

.引自添加链接描述