095-自动化测试框架Cucumber

 

095-自动化测试框架Cucumber

 

 

BDD
Behavior Driven Development
1.Describes overall behaviors of the system
2.customer focused

 

ATDD
Acceptance Test Driven Development
1.Defines tests which act as requirements for the system
2.Development focused

 

 

Gherkin
1.Gherkin is the language Cucumber uses to define test cases
2.Non-technical
3.Human readable
4.Helps enforce firm, unambiguous requirements

 

Keywords
Given ...
And ...
When ...
And ...
Then ...

 

 

Cucumber
1.Open source tool for test automation
2.Tests are written in Gherkin
3.Uses regular expressions to match Gherkin to a cucumber step
4.Cucumber step is what wraps the automation code
5.Cucumber has implementations in :
    Ruby,Java,Javascript...

 

 

举例Example

Feature: The create account page should have verification on all the fields
Scenario: Error message should become visible when I try to submit the account creation form without a name
Given I am on the site homepage
When I click on "sign in link" on the "Home" page
And I click on "register" on the "Sign In" page
...
Then the "missing name error" on the "Create Account" page should be visible

 

 

What is Gherkin?
Real World Example

Given I am on the homepage
When I login as "gherkin_test"
And I navigate to the "My Account" page
And I click on the "My Lists" element on the "My Account" Page
Then I should be on the "My Lists" page

 

 

 

Gherkin:
Scenario Outline
Scenario will run as a unique scenario for each line in it's examples table

 

 

 

Gherkin:
Scenario Outline

Feature: Amazon create account page should have verification on all the fields
Scenario Outline: All of the fields should display an error when not populated on form submission
And I click on "submit" on the "Create Account" Page
Then the "<error>" on the "Create Account" Page should be "visible"

Examples:
| error
| missing name error
| missing email error

 

 

 

 

Feature: Amazon create account page should have verification on all the fields

Scenario Outline: All of the fields should display an error when not populated on form submission
Given I am using the "<user_data>"
And I click on "submit" on the "Create Account" Page
Then the "<error>" on the "Create Account" Page should be "visible"

Examples:
|user_data|error            |
|user1    |missing name error        |
|user2    |missing email error        |
|user3    |missing password error    |

 

 

 

Gherkin:
Steps Table

Scenario outlines
Example Table---Loop full scenario for each row

Step Table---All data is used in at once

 

 

 

 

Gherkin:
Steps Table

Feature: Amazon search results should contain all required data
Scenario Outline: Description of scenario outline
Given I am on the site homepage
When search for "<search_string>"
Then each result should have the following information:
| information  | data_type |
| title               | string       |
| price             | currency   |

Examples:
| search_string |
| cucumber book |
| java book     |

 

 

 

Gherkin:
Background

Feature: Insert detailed description here

Background: Insert background description here
Given I sign in as "user1"

Scenario: Examples 1
When I click on "My Account" on the "Home" Page
Then I should be on the "My Account" Page

Scenario: Example 2
When I click on "Log out" on the "Home" Page
Then I should be on the "Login" Page