182_使用PopupWindow

使用PopupWindow

简单介绍

 

当我们点击应用列表里的条目时, 会弹出一个小窗口,这种小窗口叫做PopupWindow.

大致看一下这个类及其方法, 它有些方法和View有点像,有些又和Dialog比较像.

它也是通过Window加到屏幕上的,但是它和Dialog的又不太一样,它的弹出位置不固定.

 

 

基本用法, 创建一个Demo

 

 public void popup(View v) {

        TextView contentView = new TextView(getApplicationContext());

        contentView.setTextColor(Color.RED);

        contentView.setText("我是一个弹出窗口");

        int width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;

        int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;

        // 弹出窗口,第一个参数表示里面要显示的View,后两个表示宽高.

        PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView, width, height);

        // 如果想让一个弹出窗能够在点击别的区域时或者按返回键时消失,需要调用下面两个方法

        // 表示可以获取焦点

        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);

    // 必须设置背景,如果实在不想要,可以设置new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT)

        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.GREEN));

        // 显示在某个View的左下角

        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(mTv);

        // 显示在屏幕的某个地方,第一个参数只需要传当前Activity里任何一个View就行.

        popupWindow.showAtLocation(mTv, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);

        // 显示在某个View的左下角,并且指定x, y轴的偏移量

        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(mTv, mTv.getWidth(), -mTv.getHeight());

    }

            // 设置弹出动画

mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupAnimation);

 

 

 

 

 

<!-- PopupWindow 动画 -->

 

    <style name="PopupAnimation">

        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popup_enter</item>

        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popup_exit</item>

    </style>

 

popup_enter

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:shareInterpolator="false">

    <translate android:fromXDelta="30%" android:toXDelta="0"

        android:interpolator="@interpolator/overshoot"

            android:duration="200"/>

    <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.5" android:toAlpha="1.0"

android:interpolator="@interpolator/decelerate_cubic"

            android:duration="200" />

</set>

 

popup_exit

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:shareInterpolator="false">

    <translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="30%"

android:interpolator="@interpolator/anticipate"

            android:duration="200"/>

    <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0"

android:interpolator="@interpolator/accelerate_cubic"

            android:duration="200"/>

</set>

 

 

 

interpolator:

 

    overshoot

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<overshootInterpolator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" />

    decelerate_cubic

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<accelerateInterpolator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

  android:factor="1.5" />

    anticipate

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<anticipateInterpolator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" />

    accelerate_cublic

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<accelerateInterpolator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

  android:factor="1.5" />