254-cryptozombies全攻略六

cryptozombies全攻略六






回顾一下之前的所有代码


1.ZombieFactory


pragma solidity ^0.4.19;

import "./ownable.sol";
import "./safemath.sol";

contract ZombieFactory is Ownable {

  using SafeMath for uint256;

  event NewZombie(uint zombieId, string name, uint dna);

  uint dnaDigits = 16;
  uint dnaModulus = 10 ** dnaDigits;
  uint cooldownTime = 1 days;

  struct Zombie {
    string name;
    uint dna;
    uint32 level;
    uint32 readyTime;
    uint16 winCount;
    uint16 lossCount;
  }

  Zombie[] public zombies;

  mapping (uint => address) public zombieToOwner;
  mapping (address => uint) ownerZombieCount;

  //创建僵尸
  function _createZombie(string _name, uint _dna) internal {
    uint id = zombies.push(Zombie(_name, _dna, 1, uint32(now + cooldownTime), 0, 0)) - 1;
    zombieToOwner[id] = msg.sender;
    ownerZombieCount[msg.sender]++;
    NewZombie(id, _name, _dna);
  }

  //创建随机dna
  function _generateRandomDna(string _str) private view returns (uint) {
    uint rand = uint(keccak256(_str));
    return rand % dnaModulus;
  }

  //创建僵尸
  function createRandomZombie(string _name) public {
    require(ownerZombieCount[msg.sender] == 0);
    uint randDna = _generateRandomDna(_name);
    randDna = randDna - randDna % 100;
    _createZombie(_name, randDna);
  }

}










2.ZombieFeeding

pragma solidity ^0.4.19;

import "./zombiefactory.sol";

contract KittyInterface {
  function getKitty(uint256 _id) external view returns (
    bool isGestating,
    bool isReady,
    uint256 cooldownIndex,
    uint256 nextActionAt,
    uint256 siringWithId,
    uint256 birthTime,
    uint256 matronId,
    uint256 sireId,
    uint256 generation,
    uint256 genes
  );
}

contract ZombieFeeding is ZombieFactory {

  KittyInterface kittyContract;

  //函数修饰符,modifier,用来检查zombieId是否属于当前用户
  modifier onlyOwnerOf(uint _zombieId) {
    require(msg.sender == zombieToOwner[_zombieId]);
    _;
  }

  //动态设置Kitty的合约地址
  function setKittyContractAddress(address _address) external onlyOwner {
    kittyContract = KittyInterface(_address);
  }

  //开启冷却倒计时
  function _triggerCooldown(Zombie storage _zombie) internal {
    _zombie.readyTime = uint32(now + cooldownTime);
  }

  function _isReady(Zombie storage _zombie) internal view returns (bool) {
      return (_zombie.readyTime <= now);
  }

  //从zombies里面拿到zombie对象
  //检查zombie是否冷却
  //标准化_targetDna
  //获取newDna
  //判断种族
  //创建新的僵尸
  //开启冷却倒计时
  function feedAndMultiply(uint _zombieId, uint _targetDna, string _species) internal onlyOwnerOf(_zombieId) {
    Zombie storage myZombie = zombies[_zombieId];
    require(_isReady(myZombie));
    _targetDna = _targetDna % dnaModulus;
    uint newDna = (myZombie.dna + _targetDna) / 2;
    if (keccak256(_species) == keccak256("kitty")) {
      newDna = newDna - newDna % 100 + 99;
    }
    _createZombie("NoName", newDna);
    _triggerCooldown(myZombie);
  }

  //从Kitty合约中获取kittyDna
  function feedOnKitty(uint _zombieId, uint _kittyId) public {
    uint kittyDna;
    (,,,,,,,,,kittyDna) = kittyContract.getKitty(_kittyId);
    feedAndMultiply(_zombieId, kittyDna, "kitty");
  }
}









3.ZombieHelper

pragma solidity ^0.4.19;

import "./zombiefeeding.sol";

contract ZombieHelper is ZombieFeeding {

  uint levelUpFee = 0.001 ether;

  //函数修饰符,用来检查等级
  modifier aboveLevel(uint _level, uint _zombieId) {
    require(zombies[_zombieId].level >= _level);
    _;
  }

  //从合约中提现
  function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
    owner.transfer(this.balance);
  }

  //动态设置升级费用
  function setLevelUpFee(uint _fee) external onlyOwner {
    levelUpFee = _fee;
  }

  //根据zombieId升级
  function levelUp(uint _zombieId) external payable {
    require(msg.value == levelUpFee);
    zombies[_zombieId].level++;
  }

  //修改名字
  function changeName(uint _zombieId, string _newName) external aboveLevel(2, _zombieId) onlyOwnerOf(_zombieId) {
    zombies[_zombieId].name = _newName;
  }

  //修改dna
  function changeDna(uint _zombieId, uint _newDna) external aboveLevel(20, _zombieId) onlyOwnerOf(_zombieId) {
    zombies[_zombieId].dna = _newDna;
  }

  //根据拥有者的地址获取所有僵尸
  function getZombiesByOwner(address _owner) external view returns(uint[]) {
    uint[] memory result = new uint[](ownerZombieCount[_owner]);
    uint counter = 0;
    for (uint i = 0; i < zombies.length; i++) {
      if (zombieToOwner[i] == _owner) {
        result[counter] = i;
        counter++;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

}










4.ZombieBattle

pragma solidity ^0.4.19;

import "./zombiehelper.sol";

contract ZombieBattle is ZombieHelper {
  uint randNonce = 0;
  uint attackVictoryProbability = 70;

  //获取随机数
  function randMod(uint _modulus) internal returns(uint) {
    randNonce++;
    return uint(keccak256(now, msg.sender, randNonce)) % _modulus;
  }

  //攻击目标僵尸
  //获取拥有者僵尸以及目标僵尸
  //获取随机数
  //根据输赢增减两只僵尸的输赢次数
  function attack(uint _zombieId, uint _targetId) external onlyOwnerOf(_zombieId) {
    Zombie storage myZombie = zombies[_zombieId];
    Zombie storage enemyZombie = zombies[_targetId];
    uint rand = randMod(100);
    if (rand <= attackVictoryProbability) {
      myZombie.winCount++;
      myZombie.level++;
      enemyZombie.lossCount++;
      feedAndMultiply(_zombieId, enemyZombie.dna, "zombie");
    } else {
      myZombie.lossCount++;
      enemyZombie.winCount++;
      _triggerCooldown(myZombie);
    }
  }
}









5.ZombieOwnership

pragma solidity ^0.4.19;

import "./zombieattack.sol";
import "./erc721.sol";
import "./safemath.sol";

contract ZombieOwnership is ZombieAttack, ERC721 {

  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping (uint => address) zombieApprovals;

  //获取代币数量
  function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 _balance) {
    return ownerZombieCount[_owner];
  }

  //根据tokenId获取拥有者地址
  function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (address _owner) {
    return zombieToOwner[_tokenId];
  }

  //用transfer转移代币
  function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) private {
    ownerZombieCount[_to] = ownerZombieCount[_to].add(1);
    ownerZombieCount[msg.sender] = ownerZombieCount[msg.sender].sub(1);
    zombieToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;
    Transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
  }

  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) public onlyOwnerOf(_tokenId) {
    _transfer(msg.sender, _to, _tokenId);
  }

  function approve(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) public onlyOwnerOf(_tokenId) {
    zombieApprovals[_tokenId] = _to;
    Approval(msg.sender, _to, _tokenId);
  }

  function takeOwnership(uint256 _tokenId) public {
    require(zombieApprovals[_tokenId] == msg.sender);
    address owner = ownerOf(_tokenId);
    _transfer(owner, msg.sender, _tokenId);
  }
}