jackson-annotations随笔

前言

想要将出参VO对象的属性 private Boolean auditResult; 转换为 通过 / 不通过 ，返回给前端。
springboot有入参的类型转换器，那么理应有出参转换器才对
于是从 @JsonFormat 找到了 com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation

进而翻阅了如下链接

jackson-annotations overview
jackson-docs - 截止20210312最新版本是2.12

下面对常用的几个做一下笔记记录，方便以后查阅

• 1、修改属性key值

@JsonProperty("重命名的属性值")

• 2、修改value值 / value值转换

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;

import java.io.IOException;

public class AuditResultSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Boolean> {

	@Override
	public void serialize(Boolean b, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
		jsonGenerator.writeString(b == true ? "通过" : "不通过");
	}
}

    /** 审批是否通过：true 通过  false 不通过 */
    @JsonSerialize(using = AuditResultSerializer.class)
    private Boolean passed;

• 3、忽略属性值

public class Value {
  public int value;
  @JsonIgnore public int internalValue;
}

@JsonIgnoreProperties({ "extra", "uselessValue" })
public class Value {
  public int value;
}

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown=true)
public class PojoWithAny {
  public int value;
}

• 4、反序列化为具体的子类对象

@JsonTypeInfo(use=Id.MINIMAL_CLASS, include=As.PROPERTY, property="type") // Include Java class simple-name as JSON property "type"
@JsonSubTypes({@Type(Car.class), @Type(Aeroplane.class)}) // Required for deserialization only  
public abstract class Vehicle {
}
public class Car extends Vehicle {
  public String licensePlate;
}
public class Aeroplane extends Vehicle {
  public int wingSpan;
}

public class PojoWithTypedObjects {
  public List<Vehicle> items;
}

JSON 示例：

{ "items": [
  { "type": "Car", "licensePlate": "X12345" },
  { "type": "Aeroplane", "wingSpan": 13 }
]}