minikube 实践练习3 - 扩容/缩容

多实例运行

参考文档：https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/kubernetes-basics/scale/scale-intro/

1. 创建类型为 LoadBalancer的service

[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ kubectl get service
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP   42h
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ kubectl get deployment
NAME                  READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
kubernetes-bootcamp   1/1     1            1           13h
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ kubectl expose deployment/kubernetes-bootcamp --type="LoadBalancer" --port 8080
service/kubernetes-bootcamp exposed
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$

Kubernetes 支持pod的自动伸缩，甚至缩减至0实例
Services 会通过 endpoints 持续监控运行中的 pod，确保流量仅发送到可用的pod
你可以在不停机的情况下进行滚动更新（我记得是有滚动更新、蓝绿发布、金丝雀发布、重新创建，这4种更新方式，这里官方并未提及，先做了解吧）

2. 扩展 pod 实例

#扩展至4个副本
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ kubectl scale deployments/kubernetes-bootcamp --replicas=4

#查看 deployment，也扩展至了4个
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ kubectl get deployments

#查看 pod 也扩展至了4个
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ kubectl get pods -o wide

#查看副本数 -> NewReplicaSet:   kubernetes-bootcamp-644c5687f4 (4/4 replicas created)
kubectl describe deployments/kubernetes-bootcamp

3. 检查负载均衡

[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ kubectl describe services/kubernetes-bootcamp
Name:                     kubernetes-bootcamp
Namespace:                default
Labels:                   app=kubernetes-bootcamp
Annotations:              <none>
Selector:                 app=kubernetes-bootcamp
Type:                     LoadBalancer
IP Family Policy:         SingleStack
IP Families:              IPv4
IP:                       10.100.129.95
IPs:                      10.100.129.95
Port:                     <unset>  8080/TCP
TargetPort:               8080/TCP
NodePort:                 <unset>  32167/TCP
Endpoints:                10.244.0.22:8080,10.244.0.25:8080,10.244.0.26:8080 + 1 more...
Session Affinity:         None
External Traffic Policy:  Cluster
Events:                   <none>
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ export NODE_PORT="$(kubectl get services/kubernetes-bootcamp -o go-template='{{(index .spec.ports 0).nodePort}}')"
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ echo NODE_PORT=$NODE_PORT
NODE_PORT=32167
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ curl http://"$(minikube ip):$NODE_PORT"
Hello Kubernetes bootcamp! | Running on: kubernetes-bootcamp-644c5687f4-jksvk | v=1
[weiheng@weihengminikube root]$ 

每一次请求，会路由到不通的 Pod 里，测试OK：

4. 收缩 pod 实例

kubectl scale deployments/kubernetes-bootcamp --replicas=2
kubectl get deployments
kubectl get pods -o wide