Docker学习1

Docker

docker的使用

环境：

我是用的是Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS的linux发行版

docker的官网: https://www.docker.com/

参考文档：https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/

1、安装

#首先卸载旧版本，如果没有可省略
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

#然后更新apt索引
$ sudo apt-get update
#安装依赖
$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common

#添加Docker的官方密钥
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
#因为Docker是国外网站所以想要在国内流畅使用需要添加阿里云镜像密钥（建议）
curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
#添加成功会提示ok！
#验证是否成功
$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

#添加仓官方仓库
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
#阿里云仓库如图

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-AyApZZby-1605508091875)(C:\Users\X\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200524152311697.png)]

#正式安装docker
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

#运行helloworld
$ sudo docker run hello-word
#出现提示信息即为成功

#可以用命令查看docker版本和详细信息
$ sudo docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.8
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.17
 Git commit:        afacb8b7f0
 Built:             Wed Mar 11 01:25:58 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.8
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.17
  Git commit:       afacb8b7f0
  Built:            Wed Mar 11 01:24:30 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.13
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

9beb36df0a9dd
docker-init:
Version: 0.18.0
GitCommit: fec3683