JavaSE 反射 Part6

–原作者:尚硅谷-宋红康

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通过反射获取方法的完整结构

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@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {

     String value();
}

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public interface Work {
   void work();
}

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public class Creature {
    public double weight;
    private double height;

    public Creature() {

    }

    private void breath(String name, String desc) {
        System.out.println(name + " ,在呼吸" + desc + "!");
    }

    private static void motion() {
        System.out.println("运动!");
    }

    @MyAnnotation(value = "MethodAnnotation")
    private String testMethod1(String str1, Integer i1) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        return str1 + i1;
    }

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public class Person extends Creature implements Comparable<Integer>, Work {

    public int age;
    String name;
    private static String nation="CHINA";

    private Person(int age, String name) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person() {
        super();
    }

    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("正在吃!");
    }

    private String info() {
        return name + " ," + age + " ," + nation;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Integer o) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void work() {

    }
}

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@Test
    public void testGetMethodCompleteStructure() throws Exception {
        String className = "com.atweihai.reflection1.Person";
        Class clazz = Class.forName(className);

        Method[] methods = clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredMethods();

        for (Method m : methods) {
            // 获取方法的注解
            Annotation[] anns = m.getAnnotations();
            for (Annotation a : anns) {
                System.out.println(a);
            }

            // 获取方法的修饰符
            String modifier = Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers());
            System.out.print(modifier + " ");

            // 获取方法对的返回值类型
            String returnType = m.getReturnType().getTypeName();
            System.out.print(returnType + " ");

            // 获取方法名
            String methodName = m.getName();
            System.out.print(methodName + " ");

            // 获取方法的形参列表
            Parameter[] paramter = m.getParameters();
            System.out.print("(");

            for (Parameter p : paramter) {
                System.out.print(p + " ");
            }

            System.out.print(") ");

            // 获取方法的抛出异常
            Class[] exceTypes = m.getExceptionTypes();

            if (exceTypes.length > 0) {
                System.out.print("throws ");
                for (Class et : exceTypes) {
                    System.out.print(et.getName() + " ");
                }
            }

            System.out.println();
        }

    }

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