一分钟教你学会编写erc20智能合约

Zeke链上学堂

已于 2022-04-12 15:07:06 修改

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文章标签：智能合约区块链以太坊

于 2022-03-21 16:36:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33842966/article/details/123635654

版权

前期准备：外网连接、以太坊钱包（MetaMask）、ERC20Coin智能合约.sol

总步骤：

1.安装环境

2.编写属于你的智能合约

3.发布合约

一、安装环境

1、在chrome浏览器安装MetaMask插件安装好之后在扩展程序上面点击显示，之后会在右上角看到MetaMask

2.打开meatMask钱包创建一个属于自己的钱包

二.编写erc20合约

pragma solidity ^0.4.16;
 
interface tokenRecipient { function receiveApproval(address _from, uint256 _value, address _token, bytes _extraData) public; }
 
contract TokenERC20 {
    string public name;
    string public symbol;
    uint8 public decimals = 18;  // 18 是建议的默认值
    uint256 public totalSupply;
 
    mapping (address => uint256) public balanceOf;  //
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowance;
 
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    event Burn(address indexed from, uint256 value);
 
 
    function TokenERC20(uint256 initialSupply, string tokenName, string tokenSymbol) public {
        totalSupply = initialSupply * 10 ** uint256(decimals);
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = totalSupply;
        name = tokenName;
        symbol = tokenSymbol;
    }
 
 
    function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint _value) internal {
        require(_to != 0x0);
        require(balanceOf[_from] >= _value);
        require(balanceOf[_to] + _value > balanceOf[_to]);
        uint previousBalances = balanceOf[_from] + balanceOf[_to];
        balanceOf[_from] -= _value;
        balanceOf[_to] += _value;
        Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        assert(balanceOf[_from] + balanceOf[_to] == previousBalances);
    }
 
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }
 
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]);     // Check allowance
        allowance[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
        _transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }
 
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public
        returns (bool success) {
        allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }
 
    function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _value, bytes _extraData) public returns (bool success) {
        tokenRecipient spender = tokenRecipient(_spender);
        if (approve(_spender, _value)) {
            spender.receiveApproval(msg.sender, _value, this, _extraData);
            return true;
        }
    }
 
    function burn(uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= _value);
        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= _value;
        totalSupply -= _value;
        Burn(msg.sender, _value);
        return true;
    }
 
    function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(balanceOf[_from] >= _value);
        require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]);
        balanceOf[_from] -= _value;
        allowance[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
        totalSupply -= _value;
        Burn(_from, _value);
        return true;
    }
}