string容器

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

//string的构造函数

//string();
//string(const char* s);
//string(const string& str);
//string(int n, char c);

void test01()
{
	string s1;//默认构造

	const char * str = "hello world";
	string s2(str);

	cout << "s2=" << s2 << endl;

	string s3(s2);
	cout << "s3=" << s3 << endl;

	string s4(10, 'a');//十个a
	cout << "s4=" << s4 << endl;


}

void test02()
{
	string str1;
	str1 = "hello world";
	cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;

	string str2;
	str2 = str1;
	cout << "st2r=" << str2 << endl;

	string str3;
	str3 = 'a';
	cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;

	string str4;
	str4.assign("hello c++");
	cout << "str4=" << str4 << endl;

	string str5;
	str5.assign("hello c++", 5);//把前五个字符赋给str5
	cout << "str5=" << str5 << endl;

	string str6;
	str6.assign(str5);
	cout << "str6=" << str6<< endl;

	string str7;
	str7.assign(10, 'w');
	cout << "str7=" << str7 << endl;

}

void test03()//string 字符串拼接
{
	string str1 = "我";
	str1 += "爱";
	cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;
	str1 += "你";
	cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;

	string str2 = "啊";
	str1 += str2;
	cout << "str1=" << str1 << endl;

	string str3 = "I";
	str3.append(" love ");
	cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;

	str3.append("you. "啦啦啦", 4);
	cout << "str3=" << str3 << endl;

	string str4;
	str4.append(str3, 0, 11);//参数2从哪个位置开始（第一个是0位置），参数3是截取字符个数
	cout << "str4=" << str4 << endl;

}

void test04()//查找和替换
{
	string str1 = "abcdefg";
	int pos = str1.find("de");//position
	cout << "pos=" << pos << endl;//输出3，d在第三个位置

	
    pos = str1.find("df");//position
	cout << "pos=" << pos << endl;//因为没有，所以输出-1

	if (pos == -1)
	{
		cout << "未找到字符串" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到字符串，pos=" << pos << endl;
	}

	//rfind和find区别：rfind从右往左找，find从左往右找
	pos = str1.rfind("de");//输出3

}

void test05()
{
	string str1 = "abcdefg";
	str1.replace(1, 3, "11111");//从1号位置起三个字符替换为1111 输出a1111efg
	cout << str1 << endl;
}

void test06()
{
	string str1 = "hello";
	string str2 = "hello";

	if (str1.compare(str2) == 0)
	{
		cout << "等于";//>0,<0

	}

}

void test07()//字符存取
{
	string str = "hello";
	for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << str[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << str.at(i) << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	str[0] = 'x';
	cout << str << endl;

	str.at(1) = 'x';
	cout << str << endl;
}

void test08()//插入和删除
{
	string str = "hello";

	str.insert(1, "111");//h111ello
	cout << str << endl;

	//删除
	str.erase(1, 3);
	cout << str << endl;//hello
}

void test09()//string 求子串
{
	string str = "abcdef";
	string substr = str.substr(1, 3);//从位置1开始截三个
	cout << substr << endl;
}

void test10()
{
	string email = "lzb@qq.com";
	int pos = email.find("@");
	string usrname = email.substr(0, pos );
	cout << usrname << endl;

}


int main()
{
	test10();
}