Python 的 setitem、getitem、delitem 方法使用

简介

setitem：当属性被以索引方式赋值的时候会调用该方法

getitem：一般如果想使用索引访问元素时，就可以在类中定义这个方法

delitem：当使用索引删除属性时调用该方法

实例

__Author__ = "Aliu#"

# -*- coding = utf-8 -*-

class Point:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Point is (%s,%s)' %(self.x, self.y)

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        print('Called the __setitem__ function')
        self.__dict__[key] = value

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        print('Called the __getitem__ function')
        try:
            if item == 'x':
                return '%s' %self.x
            elif item == 'y':
                return '%s' %self.y
        except:
            return 'There is no this item in class Point'

    def __delitem__(self, key):
        del self.__dict__[key]

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = Point()
    p['x'] = 3
    print(p['x'])
    p['y'] = 6
    print(p)
    del p['x']
    print(p['x'])

运行结果

Called the __setitem__ function
Called the __getitem__ function
3
Called the __setitem__ function
Point is (3,6)
Called the __getitem__ function
There is no this item in class Point

Process finished with exit code 0