String类的简单重载

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用c++简单对String类重载

**
完成功能：

• 创建简单的String类

• 获取字符串的长度

• 将小写变为大写

• 大写变为小写

• 踩才过的坑

• 刚开始未对赋值运算符重载，造成堆栈错误

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class String
{
	char* content;
	int len;
public:String() {
	char c[50];
	cout << "plz input a string:";  
	cin >> c;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; c[i] != '\0'; i++)
	len = i+1;
	content = new char[len + 1];
	strcpy(content, c);
}
	   ~String() {
		   if (content != NULL)
		   {
				delete []content;
				content = NULL;
		   }
	   }
	   void toUpperCase()
	   {
		   for (int i=0; i < len; i++)
		   {
			   if(content[i]<='z'&&content[i]>='a')
					content[i]=content[i]+'A'-'a';
		   }
	   }
	   void toLowerCase()
	   {
		   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		   {
			   if (content[i] <= 'Z' && content[i] >= 'A')
				   content[i] = content[i] + 'a' - 'A';
		   }
	   }

	   String(const String &str)
	   {
		   len = str.len;
		   delete[] content;
		   content = new char[len + 1];
		   strcpy(content,str.content);
	   }
	   char* getString()
	   {
		   return content;
	   }
	   void show()
	   {
		   cout << content << " has " << len << " charactors \n";
	   }
	   String & operator=(const String &str)
	   {
		   if (strcmp(content, str.content))
			   return *this;
		   delete[] content;
		   content = new char[str.len + 1];
		   strcpy(content, str.content);
		   return *this;
	   }
};

int main()
{
	String a, b;
	a.show();
	b.show();
	a.toUpperCase();
	cout << "to uppercase: \n";
	a.show();
	a.toLowerCase();
	cout << "to lowercase: \n";
	a.show();
	a = b;
	cout << "将b赋值给a： ";
	a.show();
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}