Oracle之with as和update用法

准备数据：

drop table test purge;
create table test(
id number,
code varchar(20),
name varchar(20)
);
insert into test values(1,'201401','aaa');
insert into test values(2,'201402','bbb');
insert into test values(3,'201402','ccc');
insert into test values(4,'201403','ddd');
insert into test values(5,'201403','eee');
insert into test values(6,'201403','fff');
commit;

--现在有这个一个需求，如果code有重复，根据code进行分组加上1,2,3，
--如code=201402的记录，code为：201402_1、201402_2
--1.可以用分析函数拼出code

 select t.id,code||'_'||row_number() over(partition by code order by id) cc from test t;

ID CC
---------- -------------------------------------------------------------
1 201401_1
2 201402_1
3 201402_2
4 201403_1
5 201403_2
6 201403_3

--2.用传统写法看行不行，发现不行
SQL> update test t set t.code=(select code||'_'||row_number()
over(partition by code order by id) code
from test t1 where t1.id=t.id);
已更新6行。
SQL> select * from test;
ID CODE NAME
---------- -------------------- --------------------
1 201401_1 aaa
2 201402_1 bbb
3 201402_1 ccc
4 201403_1 ddd
5 201403_1 eee
6 201403_1 fff

--看来需要建一个临时表，然后用update和merge,不过还有一种写法

--3.update和with组合
SQL> update test b set b.code=(
with t as
(select t.id,code||'_'||row_number() over(partition by code order by id) code
from test t)
select a.code from t a where a.ID=b.ID
);
已更新6行。

SQL> select * from test;
ID CODE NAME
---------- -------------------- --------------------
1 201401_1 aaa
2 201402_1 bbb
3 201402_2 ccc
4 201403_1 ddd
5 201403_2 eee
6 201403_3 fff