docker-compose搭建ELK

写在最前

• 我最近刚好也需要搭建一个ELK，随手写一下

初始化环境

• 根据目录结构创建好对应的文件

ELK
├── docker-compose.yml
├── elasticsearch
│   ├── data
│   ├── logs
│   └── plugins
├── kibana
│   └── config
│       └── kibana.yml
└── logstash
    ├── config
    │   └── logstash.yml
    └── pipeline
        └── logstash.conf

编辑docker-compose.yml

• 需要注意的点就是他们三个要放在同一个networks里

version: '3'

services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:7.17.2
    container_name: elasticsearch
    networks:
      - network_elk_test
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
    environment:
      cluster.name: elasticsearch
      discovery.type: single-node
      ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    volumes:
      - ./elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
      - ./elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - ./elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs

  kibana:
    image: kibana:7.17.2
    container_name: kibana
    networks:
      - network_elk_test
    ports:
      - "5601:5601"
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch
    environment:
      I18N_LOCALE: zh-CN
    volumes:
      - ./kibana/config/kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml

  logstash:
    image: logstash:7.17.2
    container_name: logstash
    networks:
      - network_elk_test
    ports:
      - "4560:4560"
    volumes:
      - ./logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf
      - ./logstash/config/logstash.yml:/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch

networks:
  network_elk_test:
    name: ELKTest

编辑kibana.yml文件

• 由于他们三个是处于同一个networks下，所以这里可以使用服务名来互相访问

server.host: "0.0.0.0"
server.shutdownTimeout: "5s"
elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch:9200" ]
monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true
server.publicBaseUrl: "http://kibana:5601"

编辑logstash.yml

• 这里同样是使用服务名来访问es，由于我这里搭建的是7.x版本，所以要加上第三行那行配置，如果你搭建的是7.x版本之前，可以忽略第三行

http.host: "0.0.0.0"
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch:9200" ]
pipeline.ecs_compatibility: v1

编辑logstash.conf

• 这里要注意索引名的格式啊，appName是获取spring.application.name里的值来拼接的，后面是加上日期，每一天的每一个服务都有对应的日志，这样排查问题查日志的时候都比较方便

input {
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4560
    codec => json_lines
  }
}
output {
  stdout { codec => rubydebug }
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => "elasticsearch:9200"
    index => "%{appName}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"  #索引名
  }
}

Java服务导入logstash依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
    <version>7.1.1</version>
</dependency>

在resources目录下创建logback-spring.xml

• 这里主要就是指定logstash端口和spring.application.name

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false">
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="logs/demo.log"/>
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <springProperty scope="context" name="appName" source="spring.application.name"/>
    <appender name="logstash" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <!--指定logstash的ip及端口-->
        <destination>XX.XX.XX.XX:4560</destination>
        <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder">
            <customFields>{"spring.application.name":"${appName}"}</customFields>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="logstash"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

• 配置好了，启动服务，会自动创建服务名+当前日期的索引，去kibana里可以看到