Android网络请求失败的加载页面(全页面)

需求

1.页面由网络请求数据，得到对应的数据初始化。
2.考虑网络请求需要时间，所以需要加载页面，若加载不成功则多一个按钮重新加载初始化。

问题分析

1.要有加载动画
2.线程解决UI变化问题。(/用Hander也可以)

解决方法

1.实现加载页面,继承LinearLayout

public class LoadingFramelayout extends LinearLayout {
    String TAG = "LoadingFramelayout";
    private ImageView mIvLoading;
    private Button mBtnReTry;
    private TextView mTextLoading;
    private RelativeLayout mLoadingView;
    private AnimationDrawable mAnimationDrawable;
    private LoadingFramelayout mLoadingFramelayout;
    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mOnFragmentInteractionListener;
    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;

    public LoadingFramelayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
        LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        //mInflater.inflate(res,this);
        View rootView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_loading_framelayout,this);//该布局的外部再嵌套一层父布局
        mLoadingView =  rootView.findViewById(R.id.load_view);
        mIvLoading = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_loading);
        mBtnReTry = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_btn_retry);
        mTextLoading = rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_LoadingText);
        mBtnReTry.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mOnFragmentInteractionListener.onReload();
            }
        });
        init(context);
    }

    public LoadingFramelayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        //mInflater.inflate(res,this);
        View rootView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_loading_framelayout,this);//该布局的外部再嵌套一层父布局
        mLoadingView =  rootView.findViewById(R.id.load_view);
        mIvLoading = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_loading);
        mBtnReTry = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_btn_retry);
        mTextLoading = rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_LoadingText);
        mBtnReTry.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mOnFragmentInteractionListener.onReload();
            }
        });
        init(context);
    }

    public LoadingFramelayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        //mInflater.inflate(res,this);
        View rootView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_loading_framelayout,this);//该布局的外部再嵌套一层父布局
        mLoadingView =  rootView.findViewById(R.id.load_view);
        mIvLoading = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_loading);
        mBtnReTry = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_btn_retry);
        mTextLoading = rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_LoadingText);
        mBtnReTry.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mOnFragmentInteractionListener.onReload();
            }
        });
        init(context);
    }

    public LoadingFramelayout(Context context, @LayoutRes int res) {
        // Required empty public constructor
        super(context);
        LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        //mInflater.inflate(res,this);
        View rootView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_loading_framelayout,this);//该布局的外部再嵌套一层父布局
        mLoadingView =  rootView.findViewById(R.id.load_view);
        mIvLoading = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_loading);
        mBtnReTry = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_btn_retry);
        mTextLoading = rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_LoadingText);
        mBtnReTry.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mOnFragmentInteractionListener.onReload();
            }
        });
        init(context);
    }

    public LoadingFramelayout(Context context,View view) {
        super(context);
        addView(view);
        LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        View rootView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_loading_framelayout,this);
        mLoadingView =  rootView.findViewById(R.id.load_view);
        mIvLoading = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_loading);
        mBtnReTry = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.iv_btn_retry);
        mBtnReTry.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mOnFragmentInteractionListener.onReload();
            }
        });
        init(context);
    }

    private void init(Context context) {
        mAnimationDrawable = new AnimationDrawable();
        mAnimationDrawable.setOneShot(false);
        mAnimationDrawable.addFrame(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.loading_01),500);
        mAnimationDrawable.addFrame(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.loading_02),500);
        mAnimationDrawable.addFrame(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.loading_03),500);
        mAnimationDrawable.addFrame(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.loading_04),500);
        mAnimationDrawable.addFrame(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.loading_05),500);
        mAnimationDrawable.addFrame(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.loading_06),500);
        mAnimationDrawable.addFrame(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.loading_07),500);
        mAnimationDrawable.addFrame(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.loading_08),500);
        mAnimationDrawable.addFrame(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context,R.drawable.loading_09),500);
        mIvLoading.setImageDrawable(mAnimationDrawable);

        Log.d(TAG, "走到");
        mIvLoading.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mAnimationDrawable.start();
                Log.d(TAG, "走到线程内");
            }
        });
    }

    //这一个用于完成加载的调用方法
    public void completeLoading(){
        stopLoading();
        post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mLoadingView.setVisibility(GONE);//加载完成后，隐藏整个布局
            }
        });
    }

    //成功和失败后停着加载，将动画stop
    public void stopLoading() {
        Log.d(TAG, "stopLoading");
        ((AnimationDrawable) mIvLoading.getDrawable()).stop();

    }

    //在加载失败后，点击加载再次加载的时候调用
    public void startLoading(){
        post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mBtnReTry.setVisibility(GONE);
                mTextLoading.setText(R.string.loading);
                mIvLoading.setImageDrawable(mAnimationDrawable);
                ((AnimationDrawable)mIvLoading.getDrawable()).start();
            }
        });
    }

    //加载失败后，停着动画，将失败页面和重新加载按钮Visible出来
    public void loadingFailed(){
        stopLoading();
        post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mIvLoading.setImageResource(R.drawable.loading_fail);
                mBtnReTry.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                mTextLoading.setText(R.string.load_fail);
            }
        });
    }

    public void setOnReloadListener(OnFragmentInteractionListener onReloadListener) {
        mOnFragmentInteractionListener = onReloadListener;
    }


    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    //实现接口，重新加载用作回调
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
        void onReload();
    }
}

2.Activity内进行调用

    setContentView(mLoadingFramelayout);
    //注意这一句

将指定的资源xml文件加载到对应的activity中,此时，这一句就会替换掉所有的原本,R.id.NetWorkActivity的布局。所以这个加载页面是比较粗暴简单的。而加载完后，如果想显示原本的布局。则在 mLoadingFramelayout.completeLoading();
后边加上setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_work);
替换掉加载的布局

public class NetWorkActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String TAG = "NetWorkActivity";
    private LoadingFramelayout mLoadingFramelayout;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_work);
        mLoadingFramelayout = new LoadingFramelayout(this);
        //将指定的资源xml文件加载到对应的activity中
        setContentView(mLoadingFramelayout);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        simulation2NetworkFialed();
    }
    //模拟网络加载失败

    private void simulation2NetworkFialed(){
        //开启一个子线程
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);//这里我们模拟网络请求休眠2s
                    mLoadingFramelayout.loadingFailed();
                    mLoadingFramelayout.setOnReloadListener(new LoadingFramelayout.OnFragmentInteractionListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri) {

                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onReload() {
                            mLoadingFramelayout.startLoading();
                            simulation2Network();
                        }
                    });
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
    //网络请求通畅
    private void simulation2Network(){
        //开启一个子线程
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000); //这里模拟再次请求网络
                    mLoadingFramelayout.completeLoading();
                    //setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_work);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

Fragment_loading_frame.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/load_view"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".LoadingFramelayout">


    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/iv_LoadingText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/loading"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_above="@id/iv_loading"/>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_loading"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/loading_01"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/iv_btn_retry"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="重载"
        android:layout_below="@id/iv_loading"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:visibility="gone"/>

</RelativeLayout>

Activity布局可以暂时什么都不用放。

参考资料
https://www.jianshu.com/p/306d1748d992