关于Intent

建立隐式的Intent

• Implicit intents并不声明要启动组件的具体类名，而是声明一个需要执行的action。这个action指定了我们想做的事情，例如查看，编辑，发送或者是获取一些东西。Intents通常会在发送action的同时附带一些数据，例如你想要查看的地址或者是你想要发送的邮件信息。数据的具体类型取决于我们想要创建的Intent，比如Uri或其他规定的数据类型，或者甚至也可能根本不需要数据。

• 打电话

Uri number = Uri.parse("tel:5551234");
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, number);

• 查看地图

// Map point based on address
Uri location = Uri.parse("geo:0,0?q=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+California");
// Or map point based on latitude/longitude
// Uri location = Uri.parse("geo:37.422219,-122.08364?z=14"); // z param is zoom level
Intent mapIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, location);

• 查看网页

Uri webpage = Uri.parse("http://www.android.com");
Intent webIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, webpage);

• 下面是一个演示了如何创建一个intent来查看地图的完整例子，首先验证有app可以handle这个intent,然后启动它。（一直没这么用过）

// Build the intent
Uri location = Uri.parse("geo:0,0?q=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+California");
Intent mapIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, location);

// Verify it resolves
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> activities = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(mapIntent, 0);
boolean isIntentSafe = activities.size() > 0;

// Start an activity if it's safe
if (isIntentSafe) {
    startActivity(mapIntent);
}

• 获取联系人列表，返回电话号码

Intent pickContactIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Uri.parse("content://contacts"));
                pickContactIntent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE); // Show user only contacts w/ phone numbers
                startActivityForResult(pickContactIntent, 1);


 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            if (data != null){
                Uri contactUri = data.getData();
                String[] projection = {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};

                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver()
                        .query(contactUri, projection, null, null, null);
                cursor.moveToFirst();

                int column = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
                String number = cursor.getString(column);
                mPhoneNumberTv.setText(number);
            }

        }

    }