YUM下载rpm包你会吗

        今天给大家分享一下使用yum命令下载rpm软件包，这样操作有什么好处呢，第一个就是你不需要去网站上找软件包了，第二个就是这个软件包的依赖也会直接下载下来

接下来看操作：

[root@bogon ~]# mkdir httpd.rpm
[root@bogon ~]# cd httpd.rpm/
[root@bogon httpd.rpm]# yum -y install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./ httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
base                                                         | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                      | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                            | 253 kB  00:00:01     
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                           |  27 MB  00:00:09     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 for package: httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================
 Package            Arch          Version                      Repository      Size
====================================================================================
Installing:
 httpd              x86_64        2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1        updates        2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 apr                x86_64        1.4.8-7.el7                  base           104 k
 apr-util           x86_64        1.5.2-6.el7_9.1              updates         92 k
 httpd-tools        x86_64        2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1        updates         94 k
 mailcap            noarch        2.1.41-2.el7                 base            31 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 3.0 M
Installed size: 10 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
(1/5): httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm                | 2.7 MB  00:00:01     
(2/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm          |  94 kB  00:00:00     
(3/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm                   |  92 kB  00:00:03     
(4/5): apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64.rpm                            | 104 kB  00:00:07     
mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rp FAILED                                          
http://mirrors.jlu.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed to connect to 2001:da8:b000:10::10: Network is unreachable"
Trying other mirror.
(5/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm                       |  31 kB  00:00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                  183 kB/s | 3.0 MB  00:16     
exiting because "Download Only" specified

[root@bogon httpd.rpm]# ls
apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm
httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm
httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm
mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm

你还可以使用tar命令把这个目录打个包，以后需要用的时候就上传上去

打包

[root@bogon ~]# tar zcf httpd.rpm.tar.gz httpd.rpm/

使用

[root@bogon ~]# tar zxf httpd.rpm.tar.gz 
[root@bogon ~]# cd httpd.rpm
[root@bogon httpd.rpm]# yum -y localinstall *.rpm