A + B Problem II
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 72497 Accepted Submission(s): 13352
Problem Description
I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is “Case #:”, # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation “A + B = Sum”, Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Input
2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3
Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
source :
分析:对于此题做法有两种:其一,使2字符串的中的字符数字减去’0’,逐个相加大于等于10的可以使本位减10,下一位自增1,后面的处理就非常简单了;其二,便是读入字符串后先让各个字符减’0’,一一对应存入整形数组中;之后再相加。对于2种方法大致是相同的,都要从后面向前加,逢十进位,以及数组初始化均要初始为0,一边方便运算。
下面用法一,代码如下:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,len1,len2,j,k,pi,t,flag;
char str1[1010],str2[1010];
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int a[1200]={0};
flag=0;
printf("Case %d:\n",i);
scanf("%s%s",str1,str2);//以字符串形式读入
len1=strlen(str1);
len2=strlen(str2);
printf("%s + %s = ",str1,str2);
j=len1-1;
k=len2-1;
pi=0;
while(j>=0&&k>=0)//开始相加
{
if(a[pi]+(str1[j]-'0')+(str2[k]-'0')>=10)//相加后大于10的
{
a[pi]=a[pi]+(str1[j]-'0')+(str2[k]-'0')-10;
a[pi+1]++;
}
else
a[pi]=a[pi]+(str1[j]-'0')+(str2[k]-'0');
pi++;
k--;
j--;
}
if(j>=0)
{
for(t=j;t>=0;t--)
{
a[pi]=a[pi]+(str1[t]-'0');
pi++;
}
}
else if(k>=0)
{
for(t=k;t>=0;t--)
{
a[pi]=a[pi]+str2[t]-'0';
pi++;
}
}
else if(a[pi]!=0)//对于位数相同2个数加后最高位大于10的
pi++;
for(t=pi-1;t>=0;t--)
{
if(a[t]==0&&flag==0)//处理一次啊前导0,估计属于无用的一步
continue;
else
{
flag=1;
printf("%d",a[t]);
}
}
printf("\n");
if(i!=n)//对于2组之间加空行的情况
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
java实现 因为java中有大数类 所以非常简单
import java.util.*;
2 import java.math.*;
3 public class Main {
4 public static void main(String[] args) {
5 int T;
6 BigDecimal a,b,c; //定义两个大数型变量a,b
7 Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
8 T = cin.nextInt();
9 for (int i=1; i<=T; i++){
10 a = cin.nextBigDecimal();
11 b = cin.nextBigDecimal();
12 //c = a.add(b); //java的加法和c/c++的不同,四则运算都要写成这种形式
13 System.out.println("Case "+i+":");
14 System.out.println(a+" + "+b+" = "+(a.add(b)));
15 if (i != T) //最后一组数据后没有多余的空行。
16 System.out.println();
17 }
18
19 }
20 }